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Engaging Mood Brain Circuits with Psilocybin (EMBRACE): a study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled and delayed-start, neuroimaging trial in depression
BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide across domains of health and cognition, affecting overall...
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies examining synaptic density in individuals with psychotic spectrum disorders
BackgroundPsychotic disorders have long been considered neurodevelopmental disorders where excessive synaptic pruning and cortical volume loss are...
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Replication of a neuroimaging biomarker for striatal dysfunction in psychosis
To bring biomarkers closer to clinical application, they should be generalizable, reliable, and maintain performance within the constraints of...
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Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence for Abnormality Detection in High-volume Neuroimaging and Subgroup Meta-analysis for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection
PurposeMost studies evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) models that detect abnormalities in neuroimaging are either tested on unrepresentative...
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Predictors of abnormal electroencephalogram and neuroimaging in children presenting to the emergency department with new-onset afebrile seizures
BackgroundElectroencephalogram and neuroimaging in pediatric patients with new-onset afebrile seizures are performed to detect any underlying...
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Clinical features, pathogenesis, pathology, neuroimaging, clinical course and outcome of measles inclusion-body encephalitis: a systematic review of published case reports and case series
Measles inclusion-body encephalitis (MIBE) is rare, with insights largely from case studies. We systematically analyzed subacute Sclerosing...
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Changes in the profile of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and related neuroimaging findings during the first and second waves: a South Indian perspective
BackgroundThe spectrum of COVID-19 infection-related neurological imaging findings in East Asian and Western populations has been well documented. In...
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Structural brain abnormalities in Pallister-Killian syndrome: a neuroimaging study of 31 children
BackgroundPallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mosaic tetrasomy of 12p with wide neurological involvement....
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Clinical and neuroimaging review of monogenic cerebral small vessel disease from the prenatal to adolescent developmental stage
Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) refers to a group of pathological processes with various etiologies affecting the small vessels of the brain....
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Neuroimaging characteristics may aid in diagnosis, subtyping, and prognosis in autoimmune encephalitis
ObjectiveTo examine the utility of neuroimaging characteristics as biomarkers of prognosis in seropositive autoimmune encephalitis (AE).
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NIMH perspectives on future directions in neuroimaging for mental health
NIMH’s mission is to transform the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses through basic and clinical research, paving the way for...
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Neuroimaging profiling identifies distinct brain maturational subtypes of youth with mood and anxiety disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders typically begin in adolescence and have overlapping clinical features but marked inter-individual variation in clinical...
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Pathophysiology of Chronic Migraine: Insights from Recent Neuroimaging Research
Purpose of ReviewChronic migraine (CM) is a highly disabling primary headache disorder with a substantial impact on patients’ quality of life....
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Neuroimaging findings in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
BackgroundVariable neuroimaging findings have been reported in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In addition to respiratory...
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Association between Cerebrospinal Fluid sTREM2 Levels and Depression: The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Study
ObjectivePrevious studies demonstrated a significant protective effect of elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sTREM2 levels on brain structure and...
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The Molecular Neuroimaging of Tremor
Purpose of ReviewTremor is a hyperkinetic movement disorder most commonly encountered in essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). The...
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Post-COVID-19 conditions: a systematic review on advanced magnetic resonance neuroimaging findings
Post-COVID conditions (PCCs) cover a wide spectrum of lingering symptoms experienced by survivors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)....
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Neuromonitoring, neuroimaging, and neurodevelopmental follow-up practices in neonatal congenital heart disease: a European survey
BackgroundBrain injury and neurodevelopmental impairment remain a concern in children with complex congenital heart disease (CHD). A practice...
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Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: review of neuroimaging findings
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a group of disorders characterized by segmental narrowing and dilatation of medium-to-large...
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Brain correlates of declarative memory atypicalities in autism: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging findings
The long-described atypicalities of memory functioning experienced by people with autism have major implications for daily living, academic learning,...