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Enhanced interest in letters and numbers in autistic children
BackgroundAn intense and precocious interest in written material, together with a discrepancy between decoding and reading comprehension skills are...
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Dyslipidemia in children with chronic kidney disease—findings from the Cardiovascular Comorbidity in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (4C) study
BackgroundDyslipidemia is an important and modifiable risk factor for CVD in children with CKD.
MethodsIn a cross-sectional study of baseline serum...
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Evaluation of epicardial adipose tissue in children with type 1 diabetes
IntroductionEpicardial adipose tissue (EAT), the visceral fat surrounding the heart between the myocardium and visceral pericardium, intersects with...
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Are children with IgA nephropathy different from adult patients?
BackgroundPreviously, several studies have indicated that pediatric IgA nephropathy (IgAN) might be different from adult IgAN, and treatment...
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Visual and auditory attention defects in children with intermittent exotropia
BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that children with intermittent exotropia (IXT) have a higher rate of psychiatric abnormalities as they grow...
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Neurobehavioral Outcomes of Children with Antenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medications
ObjectivesTo evaluate the effect of antiepileptic medications prescribed to mothers during pregnancy on the development and behavior of children.
...
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A Study of Households with Children and Firearms in Baltimore, Maryland
Firearm injuries are the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in the US. Safe storage of firearms in the home is one of the most...
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What our children lost and gained at the time of school closure during the Covid-19 pandemic: a study on psychological distress, behavioural concerns and protective factors of resilience among preschool children in Kerala, India
BackgroundThe pandemic has put at risk the social and emotional development of children on account of the paucity of arenas for social interaction....
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Ethnicity/race, parent educational attainment, and obesity associated with prediabetes in children
Background/objectivesObesity and other predictors of type 2 diabetes disproportionally affect Hispanic and Black children in the US compared to...
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Primary lung cancer in children and adolescents
PurposePrimary lung cancer is extremely rare in children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to clarify clinical features and outcomes of...
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Sleep help-seeking behavior of parents with children with insomnia—what counts!
BackgroundInsomnia in children is common and causes many mental health problems. Nevertheless, only little is known about influencing factors for...
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in Children and Adolescents
Purpose of ReviewPosterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, or PRES, is a constellation of severe, acute hypertension and specific brain imaging...
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Approach to simple kidney cysts in children
The finding of a simple kidney cyst in a child can pose a diagnostic and management challenge for pediatric nephrologists, urologists, and primary...
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Cognitive Function in Early Onset Type 1 Diabetes in Children
ObjectivesTo assess cognitive function and factors affecting it in Indian children with early-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) (less than 6 y).
...
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Children with Congenital Heart Diseases Exhibit Altered Deep Gray Matter Structures
Background and ObjectivesChildren with congenital heart diseases (CHDs) have an increased risk of developing neurologic deficits, even in the absence...
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Characteristics of intestinal-related lymphoid hyperplasia in children and its correlation with intussusception of children
BackgroundPrimary intussusception in children is a common acute abdominal disease. The cause of this disease is still not fully understood. Many...
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Impact of anakinra use on clinical outcomes in children with moderate or severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a propensity score matched retrospective cohort study
BackgroundThe treatment of children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) related to SARS-CoV-2 infection involves...
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HIV matters when diagnosing TB in young children: an ancillary analysis in children enrolled in the INPUT stepped wedge cluster randomized study
BackgroundChildren under age five years, particularly those living with HIV (CLHIV), are at risk for rapid progression of tuberculosis (TB). We aimed...
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Two cases of diquat poisoning in adolescent children
Diquat (DQ) is among the most widely used herbicides, and its intake can cause severe systemic toxicity that manifests rapidly. The resultant...
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Prospective multicenter evaluation of adherence to the Dutch guideline for children aged 0–16 years with fever without a source—febrile illness in children (FINCH) study
Evaluation of guidelines in actual practice is a crucial step in guideline improvement. A retrospective evaluation of the Dutch guideline for...
