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Reliability and validity of the modified shuttle test-paeds to measure cardiorespiratory fitness in children
BackgroundThe Modified Shuttle Test-Paeds (Paeds), a recently developed 10-meter Shuttle run test for aerobic capacity in children. This study aims...
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Machine learning in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: new approaches toward understanding the neural mechanisms
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder in children and has a high chance...
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Classification of rib fracture types from postmortem computed tomography images using deep learning
Human or time resources can sometimes fall short in medical image diagnostics, and analyzing images in full detail can be a challenging task. With...
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Working memory and decision making in children with ADHD: an analysis of delay discounting with the use of the dual-task paradigm
BackgroundDeficits in working memory tasks have been widely documented in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) studies. The aim of this...
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Working memory and reaction time variability mediate the relationship between polygenic risk and ADHD traits in a general population sample
Endophenotypes are heritable and quantifiable traits indexing genetic liability for a disorder. Here, we examined three potential endophenotypes,...
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Psychomotor Vigilance Performance in Participants with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea or Narcolepsy Compared with SAFTE-FAST Model Predictions
IntroductionExcessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can impair vigilance/attention....
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Novel computerized neurocognitive test battery is sensitive to cancer-related cognitive deficits in survivors
PurposeThere is increasing interest in developing new methods to improve sensitivity in detecting subtle cognitive deficits associated with cancer...
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The ability to maintain rhythm is predictive of ADHD diagnosis and profile
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder in the world. Currently, the diagnosis is based...
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Circadian Timing, Information processing and Metabolism (TIME) study: protocol of a longitudinal study of sleep duration, circadian alignment and cardiometabolic health among overweight adults
BackgroundBoth short sleep duration and circadian rhythm misalignment are risk factors for metabolic dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are...
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Neuropsychological profile of executive functions in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a comparative group study in adults
As assessed by numerous neuropsychological tasks, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) have...
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Predictive Validity of Different Walking Measures to Identify the Incident Long-Term Care Needs in Older Adults
ObjectivesA comfortable walking speed is a suitable measurement of functional status in older adults. In addition to assessing their comfortable...
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Neural activity during inhibitory control predicts suicidal ideation with machine learning
Suicide is a leading cause of death in the US and worldwide. Current strategies for preventing suicide are often focused on the identification and...
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Adolescents are more sensitive than adults to acute behavioral and cognitive effects of THC
Increased cannabis availability has contributed to increased use with concomitant incidence of adverse effects. One risk factor for adverse drug...
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Neural mechanisms underlying attentional bias modification in fibromyalgia patients: a double-blind ERP study
There is a growing interest in the potential benefits of attentional bias modification (ABM) training in chronic pain patients. However, studies...
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Behind the Scenes: A Qualitative Investigation of Interviewers' Performance in EQ-5D Valuation Studies
BackgroundThe EuroQol Valuation Technology (EQ-VT) protocol is currently employed by the valuation studies of the EQ family of instruments worldwide....
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Problematische Nutzung sozialer Netzwerke
BackgroundThe usage of social networks is a central part of daily life. In addition to many advantages, subjective impairments and negative...
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Subtracting–adding strategy for necrotic lesion segmentation in osteonecrosis of the femoral head
PurposeOsteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a severe bone disease that can progressively lead to hip dysfunction. Accurately segmenting the...
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An investigation of the acute effects of aerobic exercise on executive function and cortical excitability in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Previous studies have shown that aerobic exercise has beneficial effects on executive function in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity...
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A randomized controlled trial into the cognitive effects of a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in older adults with chronic disease(s)
BackgroundCognitive functioning (CF) is important for wellbeing and an independent life. However, older adults with chronic diseases are at a higher...
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The effects of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate on eating behaviour and homeostatic, reward and cognitive processes in women with binge-eating symptoms: an experimental medicine study
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) is the only drug currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of Binge-Eating Disorder (BED), but little is...
