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  1. Skeleton and Skeletal Muscles

    The avian skeleton and skeletal muscles have been modified by natural selection over millions of years to meet the demands of flight. Some birds have...
    Gary Ritchison in In a Class of Their Own
    Chapter 2023
  2. The molecular genetics of human appendicular skeleton

    Disorders that result from de-arrangement of growth, development and/or differentiation of the appendages (limbs and digit) are collectively called...

    Safeer Ahmad, Muhammad Zeeshan Ali, ... Muzammil Ahmad Khan in Molecular Genetics and Genomics
    Article 30 July 2022
  3. Functional reorganisation of the cranial skeleton during the cynodont–mammaliaform transition

    Skeletal simplification occurred in multiple vertebrate clades over the last 500 million years, including the evolution from premammalian cynodonts...

    Stephan Lautenschlager, Michael J. Fagan, ... Emily J. Rayfield in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 12 April 2023
  4. Hunting for ecological indicators: are large herbivore skeleton measures from harvest data useful proxies for monitoring?

    Hunter-collected data and samples are used as indices of population performance, and monitoring programs often take advantage of such data as...

    Åshild Ø. Pedersen, Bård-Jørgen Bårdsen, ... Brage B. Hansen in European Journal of Wildlife Research
    Article Open access 13 January 2023
  5. Distinguishing Four Calliphoridae Species (Diptera) from Jamaica Using the Cephalopharyngeal Skeleton: Application to Forensic Investigations

    Flies of the family Calliphoridae, commonly called blow flies, are important in the decomposition process. Knowledge on their succession pattern on...

    Taneisha Aneika Barrett, Félix Landry Yuan, Eric Garraway in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 04 November 2022
  6. Cartilage diversification and modularity drove the evolution of the ancestral vertebrate head skeleton

    The vertebrate head skeleton has evolved a myriad of forms since their divergence from invertebrate chordates. The connection between novel gene...

    Zachary D. Root, David Jandzik, ... Daniel M. Medeiros in EvoDevo
    Article Open access 05 May 2023
  7. The Bacterial Microbiome of the Coral Skeleton Algal Symbiont Ostreobium Shows Preferential Associations and Signatures of Phylosymbiosis

    Ostreobium , the major algal symbiont of the coral skeleton, remains understudied despite extensive research on the coral holobiont. The enclosed...

    B. L. D. Uthpala Pushpakumara, Kshitij Tandon, ... Heroen Verbruggen in Microbial Ecology
    Article Open access 31 March 2023
  8. Microborings in Jurassic scleractinians: a glimpse into the ancient coral skeleton microbiome

    Boring microorganisms (microendoliths) are ubiquitous in living corals, constituting the skeleton microbiome important for coral health and reef...

    Klaudiusz Salamon, Bogusław Kołodziej, ... Stjepko Golubic in Coral Reefs
    Article 06 April 2022
  9. Anatomical and morphometric studies on the axial skeleton of ostrich (Struthio camelus)

    The present study showed a descriptive anatomical study of the parts of the axial skeleton in the ostrich (Struthio camelus) in addition to a...

    Menna Allah M. Kassem, Reem R. Tahon, Medhat A. El-Ayat in Zoomorphology
    Article Open access 09 February 2024
  10. Decoupling the skull and skeleton in a Cretaceous bird with unique appendicular morphologies

    The Cretaceous is a critical time interval that encompasses explosive diversifications of terrestrial vertebrates, particularly the period when the...

    Zhiheng Li, Min Wang, ... Zhonghe Zhou in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 02 January 2023
  11. The Skeleton as a Secretory Organ

    Joseph P. Bidwell, Lynda Bonewald, Alexander G. Robling in Calcified Tissue International
    Article 01 July 2023
  12. Morphological and morphometric studies on the axial skeleton of the sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii gratus)

    Background

    Anatomical features of the skeleton of wild animals contribute largely to their adaptation. A dearth of information on the skeletal anatomy...

    Kenechukwu Tobechukwu Onwuama, Chikera Samuel Ibe, ... Esther Solomon Kigir in BMC Zoology
    Article Open access 18 November 2022
  13. New insights into the evolution of portunoid swimming crabs (Portunoidea, Heterotremata, Brachyura) and the brachyuran axial skeleton

    Portunoidea (Heterotremata) is a morphologically disparate taxon of true crabs (Brachyura) best-known for many of its representatives being...

    Dennis Hazerli, Christoph Gert Höpel, Stefan Richter in Frontiers in Zoology
    Article Open access 27 October 2022
  14. Skeleton keys in the phage world

    Melissa Walker in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 07 November 2022
  15. Basic Limitations of Self-Organization by the Example of High- and Low-Integrated Very Complex Systems (Mammalian Skeleton Elements and Mammalian Fossil Assemblages): From Empirical Evidence to Theory

    Abstract

    High variety is a characteristic attribute of any material phenomena and processes involving living matter, i.e., very complex systems...

    A. Yu. Puzachenko in Biology Bulletin
    Article Open access 01 July 2023
  16. Axial Skeleton in Aquatic Animals

    Even the most primitive among the “vertebrates” have in common the axial structure: the whole body is arranged around a flexible rod, characterised...
    Chapter 2022
  17. Skeleton and Musculature of the Male Genitalia in Psilidae (Diptera) and Their Implications for the Phylogeny

    Abstract

    We have previously studied the musculature of the male genitalia in one species of Psilidae— Chyliza vittata Meigen, 1826. Here, we describe...

    A. I. Shatalkin, O. G. Ovtshinnikova in Entomological Review
    Article 01 July 2023
  18. Axial Skeleton and Muscle Arrangement in Terrestrial Tetrapods

    The external physical conditions for land-living animals diverge fundamentally from those with which water-living forms have to cope: gravity acts...
    Chapter 2022
  19. A radial distribution of calices in coral skeleton of Pocillopora verrucosa (Ellis and Solander, 1786) against ocean currents

    The correlation between the internal calice arrangement and compressive behavior of the skeleton of coral Pocillopora verrucosa has been...

    Xu Mao, Yufei Nie, ... Xiaowu Li in Marine Biology
    Article 31 October 2021
  20. Metagenomic shifts in mucus, tissue and skeleton of the coral Balanophyllia europaea living along a natural CO2 gradient

    Using the Mediterranean coral Balanophyllia europaea naturally growing along a pH gradient close to Panarea island (Italy) as a model, we explored...

    Giorgia Palladino, Erik Caroselli, ... Elena Biagi in ISME Communications
    Article Open access 05 August 2022
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