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Arabidopsis nitrate-induced aspartate oxidase gene expression is necessary to maintain metabolic balance under nitrogen nutrient fluctuation
Nitrate is a nutrient signal that regulates growth and development through NLP transcription factors in plants. Here we identify the L-aspartate...
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Jasmonic Acid Induces Oxidative Burst upon Interaction of Potato Plants with Endophytic Bacteria Bacillus subtilis 26D
AbstractIn nature, plants directly contact not only with pathogens but also with various mutualistic microorganisms that colonize the surface and...
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Biochemical regulatory processes in the control of oxidants and antioxidants production in the brain of rats with iron and copper chronic overloads
AbstractIron [Fe(II)] and copper [Cu(II)] overloads in rat brain are associated with oxidative stress and damage. The purpose of this research is to...
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NADPH Oxidases Methods and Protocols
This detailed volume explores the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes in human physiology and genetic disease, in which early discoveries represent prime...
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Effect of Furostanol Glycosides from Dioscorea deltoidea on Redox State of Alfalfa Cells In Vitro
AbstractThe effect of exogenous furostanol glycosides (FG) on the activity of redox enzymes was investigated in suspension cell culture of alfalfa ( M...
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Combined FRET-FLIM and NAD(P)H FLIM to Analyze B Cell Receptor Signaling Induced Metabolic Activity of Germinal Center B Cells In Vivo
Affinity maturation of B cell clones within germinal centers constitutes an important mechanism for immune memory. During this process, B cell...
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ROS Production and Function at Plasma Membrane and Apoplast
The plasma membrane comprises cell boundary, which encloses intracellular components whereas the apoplast is the extracellular space, which extends...
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Oxidative effects of the human antifungal drug clotrimazole on the eucaryotic model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Clotrimazole is a type of antifungal medication developed from azole compounds. It exhibits several biological actions linked to oxidative stress....
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Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms of Chronic Irradiation Effects on Electrical Signals in Wheat Plants
Abstract —The effect of ionizing radiation (IR) on plants is mainly realized by altering the status of signaling systems and modifying stress signals....
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Phenol-soluble modulin α and β display divergent roles in mice with staphylococcal septic arthritis
Phenol-soluble modulin α (PSMα) is identified as potent virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) infections. Very little is known about...
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The LRR receptor-like kinase ALR1 is a plant aluminum ion sensor
Plant survival requires an ability to adapt to differing concentrations of nutrient and toxic soil ions, yet ion sensors and associated signaling...
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2-Hexadecenal Regulates ROS Production and Induces Apoptosis in Polymorphonuclear Leucocytes
2-Hexadecenal (2-HD)—a biologically active long-chain fatty aldehyde formed in organism enzymatically or nonenzymatically in the reaction of...
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Alternative oxidase is involved in oxidative stress resistance and melanin synthesis in Annulohypoxylon stygium, a companion fungus of Tremella fuciformis
Annulohypoxylon stygium , a companion fungus of Tremella fuciformis , provides nutrition for growth and development of T. fuciformis . Alternative...
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DUOX1 and DUOX2, DUOXA1 and DUOXA2
DUOX1 and DUOX2 constitute a subgroup of long (~1500 amino acids) seven transmembrane domain NADPH oxidases. In addition to the catalytic core common...
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Role of reactive oxygen species in ultraviolet-induced photodamage of the skin
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxides (O 2 •−) and hydroxyl groups (OH·), are short-lived molecules containing unpaired electrons....
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Metformin and empagliflozin modulate monoamine oxidase-related oxidative stress and improve vascular function in human mammary arteries
Monoamine oxidases (MAOs), mitochondrial enzymes with two isoforms, A and B, have been recently recognized as significant contributors to oxidative...
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Transcriptional regulation of enzymes involved in ROS metabolism and abiotic stress resistance in rolC-transformed cell cultures
The rolC (root locus C ) gene from Agrobacterium rhizogenes belongs to the family of plast oncogenes causing significant changes in plant growth and...
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Identification of fungal dihydrouracil-oxidase genes by expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Analysis of predicted fungal proteomes revealed a large family of sequences that showed similarity to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Class-I...
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Metformin alleviates monoamine oxidase-related vascular oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in rats with diet-induced obesity
In the past decade, monoamine oxidase (MAO) with 2 isoforms, MAO-A and B, has emerged as an important source of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species...
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Nematode Noxes: The DUOXes of Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is a key model organism that has been used to elucidate conserved mechanisms and components involved in...
