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Chronic Exposure to Community Violence and Criminal Behavior: A Marginal Structural Modeling Approach
ObjectivesAssess the hypothesis that the effects of community violence on delinquency accumulate as exposures increase in chronicity over time. Few...
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The Imperfect Science: Structural Limits of Corporate Compliance and Co-regulation
Although the virtues of corporate compliance are widely acknowledged, co-regulation and compliance management schemes constantly meet with failure,...
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Gender Balance in the Criminal Justice System: Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Serbia
In this chapter, the authors provide an overview of the current gender situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s, North Macedonia’s, and Serbia’s police...
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Unintended consequences of state action: how the kingpin strategy transformed the structure of violence in Mexico’s organized crime
This paper builds on social network analysis and structural balance theory to analyze, with a novel approach, some of the unintended consequences of...
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Debt Relief Reforms are not Enough to Alter the Relations of Inequality and Harm Reproduction: The Case of Educational Debt and the Need for Structural Reconstruction
In the contemporary age of financialization, more and more citizens of the world are living in debt bondage and finding themselves subject to those...
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Automation, Knowledge, and Power: How Does Automation Change Social Control and the Balance of Power?
The chapter’s central thesis is that the use of automation tools in social control and politics, erodes some of the basic concepts of the rule of law...
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In and Out of Prison: Women’s Reentry Experiences in Portugal
This chapter explores structural, institutional, and personal barriers women face during reentry in Portugal, filling a gap in national research and...
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Enabling and Preserving Situational Social Work in Barnahus: A Vulnerable Jurisdiction Caught in the Crossfire Between Juridification and Psychologisation
This chapter examines the situational social work practice of “interstitial work” that is observable within the Norwegian Barnahus model....
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A Brief Return to the Future
This introductory chapter introduces the book's constitutive context, documenting the unequal backdrop to the Covid-19 pandemic. It outlines how the...
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Normalizing State Rape: (In)Voluntary Consent and the Body Cavity Search
This paper exposes the body cavity search as a quotidian technology of state sexual violence. The practice has escaped isolated, sustained scrutiny...
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Deciphering the crime-terror Nexus: an empirical analysis of the structural characteristics of terrorists in Narco-terror networks
By using Social Network Analysis (SNA) technique, this study analyzes the structural characteristics of five PKK related narco-terror networks. It...
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The Place of Risk Within Child First Justice: An Exploration of the Perspectives of Youth Justice Practitioners
In recent years, there has been a shift in youth justice central policy narratives in England and Wales away from the risk factor prevention paradigm...
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Mass Extraction and Green Crime Victimization in Turkey
Corruption and lack of democracy increase the risk of green victimization in Turkey. National and international corporations earn a significant...
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Being Correctional Officer: Unattended Expectations and Coping Strategies
The chapter analyzes the configuration of correctional officers’ identity as professionals, with a focus on the reasons for choosing this career...
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On Institutions, White Christian Privilege and the Politics of Equality and Citizenship
This conversation explores structural and institutional conditions of citizenship in Britain and Germany. The ‘importing’ of cheap migrant labour,...
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Sanctions Effects on Russia: A Possible Sanction Transmission Mechanism?
This study examines the effects of sanctions implemented by the European Union and the United States of America against the Russian Federation...
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“Incitement of insurrection”: Criminogenic antecedents and potential policy responses
On January 6 th , 2021, a mob of more than 2,000 Trump supporters stormed the Capital—at his urging—in an effort to halt counting of electoral college...
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Conclusion
The preceding chapters have highlighted and examined the challenges associated with identifying victims of human trafficking. The extent of the...
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Who steals? Who bribes? Multilevel determinants of corruption types in China
Numerous studies have pointed out that as the political and economic environment changes, the structures of corruption in China are constantly...
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The Present Politicalisation of Immigration in the UK—A Barrier to Identifying More Trafficked Victims
The issue of immigration has become heavily politicised in recent decades, creating challenges for a host of foreign nationals being recognised and...
