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Differences in the organization of the primary motor cortex in people with and without low back pain and associations with motor control and sensory tests
Differences in organization of the primary motor cortex and altered trunk motor control (sensing, processing and motor output) have been reported in...
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Afferent volley from the digital nerve induces short-latency facilitation of perceptual sensitivity and primary sensory cortex excitability
The present study examined whether the perceptual sensitivity and excitability of the primary sensory cortex are modulated by the afferent volley...
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Topographic Mapping of the Primary Sensory Cortex Using Intraoperative Optical Imaging and Tactile Irritation
The determination of exact tumor boundaries within eloquent brain regions is essential to maximize the extent of resection. Recent studies showed...
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Triple dissociation of visual, auditory and motor processing in mouse primary visual cortex
Primary sensory cortices respond to crossmodal stimuli—for example, auditory responses are found in primary visual cortex (V1). However, it remains...
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The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex
Cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) signaling exhibits multiple timescales of activity with classic slow signals related to brain and behavioral states...
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Temporal pain processing in the primary somatosensory cortex and anterior cingulate cortex
Pain is known to have sensory and affective components. The sensory pain component is encoded by neurons in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1),...
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Evoked EEG Responses to TMS Targeting Regions Outside the Primary Motor Cortex and Their Test–Retest Reliability
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)–evoked electroencephalography (EEG) potentials (TEPs) provide unique insights into cortical excitability and...
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Behaviorally relevant decision coding in primary somatosensory cortex neurons
Primary sensory cortex is thought to process incoming sensory information, while decision variables important for driving behavior are assumed to...
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Multitask representations in the human cortex transform along a sensory-to-motor hierarchy
Human cognition recruits distributed neural processes, yet the organizing computational and functional architectures remain unclear. Here, we...
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Primary Visual Cortex Modules in Mammals
The structural and functional units of the visual cortex are columns (modules), which are regularly distributed in the tangential plane of the cortex...
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Underlying interactive neural mechanism of motor learning governed by the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and motor/sensory cortex: a review from theoretical perspective
The pursuit of effective motion rehabilitation devices has been a prominent focus of research in recent decades. However, the efficacy of such...
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Reduced somatosensory evoked potentials and paired-pulse inhibition in the primary somatosensory cortex of athletes with chronic pain
PurposeChronic pain impedes athletic training and performance. However, it is challenging to identify the precise causes of chronic pain for...
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Organization of the Cortex
The cerebral cortex, also known as the isocortex or neocortex, consists of two hemispheres, each divided into five lobes that correlate with the main...
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Excitatory Crossmodal Input to a Widespread Population of Primary Sensory Cortical Neurons
Crossmodal information processing in sensory cortices has been reported in sparsely distributed neurons under normal conditions and can undergo...
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A sensory–motor theory of the neocortex
Recent neurophysiological and neuroanatomical studies suggest a close interaction between sensory and motor processes across the neocortex. Here, I...
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Two-Dimensional Population Receptive Field Mapping of Human Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Functional magnetic resonance imaging can provide detailed maps of how sensory space is mapped in the human brain. Here, we use a novel 16 stimulator...
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The logic of recurrent circuits in the primary visual cortex
Recurrent cortical activity sculpts visual perception by refining, amplifying or suppressing visual input. However, the rules that govern the...
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Sensory and Motor Processing
The prefrontal cortex receives a variety of sensory information and plays critical roles in representing, processing, and integrating sensory...
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Enhancing touch sensibility with sensory electrical stimulation and sensory retraining
A large proportion of stroke survivors suffer from sensory loss, negatively impacting their independence, quality of life, and neurorehabilitation...
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N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism impairs sensory gating in the auditory cortex in response to speech stimuli
Deficits in early auditory sensory processing in schizophrenia have been linked to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction, but the role...
