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Investigating post-traumatic syringomyelia and local fluid osmoregulation via a rat model
BackgroundSyringomyelia (SM) is characterized by the development of fluid-filled cavities, referred to as syrinxes, within the spinal cord tissue....
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Ontogenetical development of branchial chambers of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) and their involvement in osmoregulation: ionocytes and Na+/K+-ATPase
Branchial chambers constitute the main osmoregulatory site in almost all decapod crustaceans. However, few studies have been devoted to elucidate the...
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Role of Proglucagon Peptides in Osmoregulation
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a product of partial proteolysis of proglucagon, is involved not only in regulation of carbohydrates, but also in...
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Microbial river-to-sea continuum: gradients in benthic and planktonic diversity, osmoregulation and nutrient cycling
BackgroundCoastal aquatic ecosystems include chemically distinct, but highly interconnected environments. Across a freshwater-to-marine transect,...
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Osmoregulation in Non-mammalian Vertebrates
In mammals, the kidney plays a key physiological role in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume and osmolality. The regulation of these... -
Aquaporins in Edema
One of the most prevalent indications of water–electrolyte imbalance is edema. Aquaporins (AQPs) are a protein family that can function as water... -
Metagenomic insights into microbial adaptation to the salinity gradient of a typical short residence-time estuary
BackgroundMicrobial adaptation to salinity has been a classic inquiry in the field of microbiology. It has been demonstrated that microorganisms can...
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Cardiovascular Neuroendocrinology of Pregnancy
Neuroendocrine hormones are released primarily from the anterior and posterior pituitary, under the influence of hypothalamic input, to maintain... -
Search, find, and penetrate: ultrastructural data of furcocercariae of Cardiocephaloides longicollis (Digenea, Strigeidae) explain their transmission and infection strategy into fish hosts
The present study provides an overview of the structures linked to fish host finding, recognition, and invasion of one of the most commonly occurring...
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Development of branchial ionocytes in embryonic and larval stages of cloudy catshark, Scyliorhinus torazame
In teleost fish, branchial ionocytes are important sites for osmoregulation and acid-base regulation by maintaining ionic balance in the body fluid....
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Role of Zebrafish as an Experimental Model for Renal Disorders
The kidneys perform the vital function of maintaining body homeostasis by excreting metabolites in urine, conserving essential nutrients, and... -
Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone of Portunus trituberculatus: evidence of alternative splicing and potential roles in osmoregulation
The crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) gene of Portunus trituberculatus ( Pt-CHH ) consists of four exons and three introns spanning 3849 bp in...
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Renal Physiology and Hydrosaline Metabolism
This volume discusses renal function and the mechanisms by which the kidney regulates the composition and volume of the extracellular fluid. It also... -
Annexin in Taenia crassiceps ORF Strain is Localized in the Osmoregulatory System
PurposeAnnexins are proteins with important roles in parasites, some of which are related to excretion–secretion processes, protein traffic, and...
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Aquaporins in Diabetes Insipidus
Disruption of water and electrolyte balance is frequently encountered in clinical medicine. Regulating water metabolism is critically important.... -
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Taurine in the Cerebellum
Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a sulfur-containing amino acid. It is one of the most abundant free amino acids in many excitable tissues,... -
Identification and functional characterization of a novel TRPA1 gene from sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus and interaction with miR-2013 in response to salt stress
Salinity is important abiotic factor influencing sea cucumber aquaculture. This study aimed to identify and functional study of a novel transient...
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Therapeutic Rationalization of Antibacterial Drug Doses in Aquaculture by Using Pharmacokinetic (PK)–Pharmacodynamic (PD) Indices to Contain the Antimicrobial Resistance
The aquaculture sector is identified as a potential source to provide livelihood to mankind in terms of high animal protein food and working...