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  1. The species and abundance of gut bacteria both positively impact Phortica okadai behavior

    Background

    Gut bacteria, which serve as essential modulators, exert a significant impact on insect physiology and behavior and have substantial...

    Di Li, Lingjun Wang, ... Hui Liu in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 11 May 2024
  2. The infant gut virome is associated with preschool asthma risk independently of bacteria

    Bacteriophage (also known as phage) communities that inhabit the gut have a major effect on the structure and functioning of bacterial populations,...

    Cristina Leal Rodríguez, Shiraz A. Shah, ... Jakob Stokholm in Nature Medicine
    Article 15 December 2023
  3. Gut Microbiota in Ischemic Stroke: Role of Gut Bacteria-Derived Metabolites

    Ischemic stroke (IS) remains a leading cause of death and long-term disability globally. Several mechanisms including glutamate excitotoxicity,...

    Wei Zhang, Xiao Yu Dong, Rui Huang in Translational Stroke Research
    Article 24 October 2022
  4. Gut commensal bacteria exacerbate toxoplasmosis associated with TgSheepCHn5 (ToxoDB#2) and TgRedpandaCHn1 (ToxoDB#20) through Th1 immune response

    Oral infection of mice with several strains of Toxoplasma gondii results in intestinal pathological lesions, which contributes to the invasion of...

    Ruijing Su, Yurong Yang in Parasitology Research
    Article 02 October 2023
  5. Supplementation with high-GABA-producing Lactobacillus plantarum L5 ameliorates essential tremor triggered by decreased gut bacteria-derived GABA

    Background

    The γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) hypothesis posits a role of GABA deficiency in the central nervous system in the pathogenesis and...

    Hao-Jie Zhong, Si-Qi Wang, ... Qingping Wu in Translational Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 13 December 2023
  6. Gut-Brain Interplay and Cognitive Degeneration

    The dysregulation of the gut microbiota has been associated with the development of numerous gastrointestinal and extraintestinal disorders, and it...
    Kalaiselvi Krishnamoorthy, Ponnulakshmi Rajagopal, Selvaraj Jayaraman in Gut Microbiome and Brain Ageing
    Chapter 2024
  7. The impact of gut bacteria producing long chain homologs of vitamin K2 on colorectal carcinogenesis

    Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the foremost causes of cancer-related deaths. Lately, a close connection between the course of CRC and the...

    Joanna Smajdor, Katarzyna Jedlińska, ... Magdalena Strus in Cancer Cell International
    Article Open access 10 November 2023
  8. Siderophore-harboring gut bacteria and fecal siderophore genes for predicting the responsiveness of fecal microbiota transplantation for active ulcerative colitis

    Background

    Predictive markers for fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) outcomes in patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC) are poorly defined....

    Jingshuang Yan, Guanzhou Zhou, ... Yunsheng Yang in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 24 June 2024
  9. Co-localization of antibiotic resistance genes is widespread in the infant gut microbiome and associates with an immature gut microbial composition

    Background

    In environmental bacteria, the selective advantage of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) can be increased through co-localization with...

    Xuanji Li, Asker Brejnrod, ... Søren Johannes Sørensen in Microbiome
    Article Open access 10 May 2024
  10. From Gut Microbiomes to Infectious Pathogens: Neurological Disease Game Changers

    Gut microbiota and infectious diseases affect neurological disorders, brain development, and function. Compounds generated in the gastrointestinal...

    Muhasina K M, Puja Ghosh, ... Tonmoy Kumar Mondal in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 05 July 2024
  11. Sialic acid exacerbates gut dysbiosis-associated mastitis through the microbiota-gut-mammary axis by fueling gut microbiota disruption

    Background

    Mastitis is one of the most severe diseases in humans and animals, especially on dairy farms. Mounting evidence indicates that...

    Caijun Zhao, Xiaoyu Hu, ... Yunhe Fu in Microbiome
    Article Open access 17 April 2023
  12. Diet and the gut microbiome in patients with Parkinson’s disease

    It has been suggested that gut microbiota influence Parkinson’s disease (PD) via the gut–brain axis. Here, we examine associations between diet and...

    Dayoon Kwon, Keren Zhang, ... Beate Ritz in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 22 April 2024
  13. Role of Gut Brain and Gut Oral Axis in Progression of Parkinson’s Disease with Special Focus on Gut Microbes

    The function of the microbiome in human health and disease has become one of the most important issues in modern medicine. Currently, a growing...
    Ashwin Rajeev, Indranil Chattopadhyay in Gut Microbiome and Brain Ageing
    Chapter 2024
  14. Targeting gut microbiota for immunotherapy of diseases

    With advances in next-generation sequencing technology, there is growing evidence that the gut microbiome plays a key role in the host’s innate and...

    Ya-Jie Yu, Xiao-Dong Liu, ... Yun Wang in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 09 May 2024
  15. The gut-liver axis in hepatobiliary diseases

    Recent advances in the analysis of intestinal bacteria have led to reports of variations in intestinal bacterial levels among hepatobiliary diseases....

    Masataka Ichikawa, Haruka Okada, ... Takanori Kanai in Inflammation and Regeneration
    Article Open access 08 January 2024
  16. Gut Microbiome and Brain Aging

    The concept that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in maintaining physiological status in the gastrointestinal (GI) system is supported by...
    Anjana Suresh, Pravi Prasad, Sreejith Parameswara Panicker in Gut Microbiome and Brain Ageing
    Chapter 2024
  17. Crosstalk between gut–brain axis: unveiling the mysteries of gut ROS in progression of Parkinson’s disease

    “Path to a good mood lies through the gut.” This statement seems to imply that it has long been believed that the gut is connected with the brain....

    Divya Soni, Shubham Upadhayay, ... Puneet Kumar in Inflammopharmacology
    Article 11 July 2024
  18. Bacteria

    Bacteria and Archaea are the two prokaryotic domains of cellular life. They are the most abundant types of cellular organisms. Most bacteria are...
    Michael G. Milgroom in Biology of Infectious Disease
    Chapter 2023
  19. Gut-Brain Axis a Key Player to Control Gut Dysbiosis in Neurological Diseases

    Parkinson’s disease is a chronic neuropathy characterised by the formation of Lewy bodies (misfolded alpha-synuclein) in dopaminergic neurons of the...

    Ieshita Pan, Praveen Kumar Issac, ... Jesu Arockiaraj in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 18 October 2023
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