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  1. Global Tuberculosis Epidemiology

    Tuberculosis (TB), despite being curable and preventable, remained on the list of top ten mortalityMortality causes across the globe. TB-HIVTB-HIV...
    Sobia Faisal in Tuberculosis
    Chapter 2023
  2. Genomics for monitoring and understanding species responses to global climate change

    All life forms across the globe are experiencing drastic changes in environmental conditions as a result of global climate change. These...

    Louis Bernatchez, Anne-Laure Ferchaud, ... Amanda Xuereb in Nature Reviews Genetics
    Article 20 October 2023
  3. Pedunculopontine Chx10+ neurons control global motor arrest in mice

    Arrest of ongoing movements is an integral part of executing motor programs. Behavioral arrest may happen upon termination of a variety of...

    Haizea Goñi-Erro, Raghavendra Selvan, ... Ole Kiehn in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 27 July 2023
  4. Causes and costs of global COVID-19 vaccine inequity

    Despite the rapid development of safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines and the widely recognized health and economic benefits of vaccination, there...

    Maddalena Ferranna in Seminars in Immunopathology
    Article Open access 23 October 2023
  5. Global burden of MDR-TB and XDR-TB attributable to high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2019: a retrospective analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2019

    Purpose

    High fasting plasma glucose (HFPG) has been identified as a risk factor for drug-resistant tuberculosis incidence and mortality. However, the...

    Yuqian Chen, Jin Liu, ... Manxiang Li in European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
    Article 17 February 2024
  6. LGDNet: local feature coupling global representations network for pulmonary nodules detection

    Abstract

    Detection of suspicious pulmonary nodules from lung CT scans is a crucial task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. In recent years,...

    Jianning Chi, Jin Zhao, ... Chengdong Wu in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
    Article 02 March 2024
  7. Global Functional Connectivity is Associated with Mind Wandering Domain of Comfort

    The resting-state paradigm is frequently applied to study spontaneous activity of the brain in normal and clinical conditions. To assess the...

    Povilas Tarailis, Dovilė Šimkutė, Inga Griškova-Bulanova in Brain Topography
    Article 02 March 2024
  8. Seedling root system adaptation to water availability during maize domestication and global expansion

    The maize root system has been reshaped by indirect selection during global adaptation to new agricultural environments. In this study, we...

    Peng Yu, Chunhui Li, ... Frank Hochholdinger in Nature Genetics
    Article 22 May 2024
  9. The global burden of cervical cancer requiring surgery: database estimates

    Background

    Scaling up surgical services for cervical cancer in low and middle income countries requires quantification of the need for those services....

    Emma R Allanson, Syed Nabeel Zafar, ... Surbhi Grover in Infectious Agents and Cancer
    Article Open access 26 February 2024
  10. Genome-wide ATAC-see screening identifies TFDP1 as a modulator of global chromatin accessibility

    Chromatin accessibility is a hallmark of active regulatory regions and is functionally linked to transcriptional networks and cell identity. However,...

    Satoko Ishii, Taishi Kakizuka, ... Yusuke Miyanari in Nature Genetics
    Article 15 February 2024
  11. Global diversity and biogeography of DNA viral communities in activated sludge systems

    Background

    Activated sludge (AS) systems in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) harbor enormous viruses that regulate microbial metabolism and...

    Xiangyu Fan, Mengzhi Ji, ... Qiang Li in Microbiome
    Article Open access 21 October 2023
  12. Involvement of Proteasomal and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Neurodegeneration After Global Brain Ischemia

    A brief period of transient global brain ischemia leads to selective ischemic neurodegeneration associated with death of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal...

    Katarina Ziakova, Maria Kovalska, ... Peter Racay in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2023
  13. Artificial Intelligence for Global Healthcare

    The recent world economic challenging status and widened poor-rich gap have established additional risk for the global population, particularly in...
    Ali Davod Parsa, Saira Hakkim, ... Russell Kabir in Artificial Intelligence in Medical Virology
    Chapter 2023
  14. Closing the antimicrobial stewardship gap - a call for LMICs to embrace the global antimicrobial stewardship accreditation scheme

    The escalating challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a considerable concern for global health, particularly impacting low- and...

    Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Mohammed Bashar Danlami, Abdulrakib Abdulrahim in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 14 February 2024
  15. Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations

    Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) summarize the genetic predisposition of a complex human trait or disease and may become a valuable tool for advancing...

    Linda Kachuri, Nilanjan Chatterjee, ... Tian Ge in Nature Reviews Genetics
    Article 24 August 2023
  16. The global distribution and environmental drivers of the soil antibiotic resistome

    Background

    Little is known about the global distribution and environmental drivers of key microbial functional traits such as antibiotic resistance...

    Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Hang-Wei Hu, ... Ji-Zheng He in Microbiome
    Article Open access 12 December 2022
  17. Optimal global spending for group A Streptococcus vaccine research and development

    Group A Streptococcus (Strep A) leads to 600,000 deaths and 600 million cases of pharyngitis annually. Although long a promising target for vaccine...

    Daniel Tortorice, Maddalena Ferranna, David E. Bloom in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 25 April 2023
  18. A simulation-based comparative effectiveness analysis of policies to improve global maternal health outcomes

    The Sustainable Development Goals include a target to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000...

    Zachary J. Ward, Rifat Atun, ... Sue J. Goldie in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 20 April 2023
  19. Elucidating causative gene variants in hereditary Parkinson’s disease in the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2)

    The Monogenic Network of the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2) aims to create an efficient infrastructure to accelerate the identification of...

    Lara M. Lange, Micol Avenali, ... Christine Klein in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 27 June 2023
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