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  1. The imidazoline I2 receptor agonist 2-BFI reduces abuse-related effects of morphine: self-administration and drug discrimination

    Rationale

    Increasing evidence shows that imidazoline I 2 receptor agonists enhance opioid-induced analgesia, suggesting that the combination of I 2 ...

    Justin N. Siemian, Kristen Woodhouse, ... Jun-Xu Li in Psychopharmacology
    Article 30 December 2023
  2. Reinstatement of nicotine conditioned place preference in a transgenerational model of drug abuse vulnerability in psychosis: Impact of BDNF on the saliency of drug associations

    Rationale

    Psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia are often accompanied by high rates of cigarette smoking, reduced quit success, and high relapse...

    Loren D. Peeters, Liza J. Wills, ... Russell W. Brown in Psychopharmacology
    Article 09 May 2023
  3. Opioid abuse and SIV infection in non-human primates

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and drug abuse are intertwined epidemics, leading to compromised adherence to combined antiretroviral therapy...

    Uma Maheswari Deshetty, Sudipta Ray, ... Palsamy Periyasamy in Journal of NeuroVirology
    Article 07 July 2023
  4. Drug Addiction and Drug Dependency

    Drug abuse and dependency liability assessments are important components of the discovery, development, and evaluation of novel drug entities and are...
    Living reference work entry 2022
  5. Design of Abuse-Deterrent Formulations Using Various Types of Thermal Deformed Starch (TDS)

    Purpose

    In recent years, the problem of drug abuse has emerged and is becoming more serious. Drug abuse can be secretly and illegally perpetuated by...

    Jeong Sun Sohn, Jin-Seok Choi in Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation
    Article 05 June 2023
  6. Drugs of Abuse: Trends and Advanced Analytical Methods

    Abuse of drugs is correlated with various medical, behavioral, psychological, spiritual, financial, social, family, and legal concerns and profoundly...
    Chapter 2023
  7. Androgen Abuse

    Reference work entry 2024
  8. Effect of Stanozolol and/or Cannabis Abuse on Hypertrophic Mechanism and Oxidative Stress of Male Albino Rat Cardiac Tissue in Relation to Exercise: A Sport Abuse Practice

    Adolescents commonly co-abuse many drugs including anabolic androgenic steroids either they are athletes or non-athletes. Stanozolol is the major...

    Noha A. Mowaad, Rania Elgohary, Shaimaa ElShebiney in Cardiovascular Toxicology
    Article Open access 08 May 2024
  9. Substance abuse and neurodegenerative diseases: focus on ferroptosis

    Psychostimulants and alcohol are widely abused substances with the adverse effects on global public health. Substance abuse seriously harms people's...

    Cheng Guo, Lei Chen, Yun Wang in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 26 April 2023
  10. Health effects associated with exposure to intimate partner violence against women and childhood sexual abuse: a Burden of Proof study

    The health impacts of intimate partner violence against women and childhood sexual abuse are not fully understood. Here we conducted a systematic...

    Cory N. Spencer, Mariam Khalil, ... Emmanuela Gakidou in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 11 December 2023
  11. The abuse potential of lemborexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist, according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act

    Rationale

    Lemborexant (LEM) is a dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) approved in multiple countries including the USA, Japan, Canada, Australia,...

    Margaret Moline, Shoji Asakura, ... Jack E. Henningfield in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 07 February 2023
  12. A consideration of CYP2D6 genetic variations in the Ghanaian population as a potential ‘culprit’ for the tramadol ‘abuse crisis’

    Background

    Cytochrome P450 2D6 is involved in the metabolism of several important medicines including opioids. Variations in CYP2D6 have been...

    Nicholas Ekow Thomford, Susanna Aba Abraham, ... Robert Peter Biney in BMC Medical Genomics
    Article Open access 22 January 2024
  13. Environmental Enrichment and the Effects on Drug Abuse Vulnerability: The Last Ten Years

    Environmental enrichment in rats during development has been shown to reliably alter the sensitivity to various drugs of abuse. The current chapter...
    Dustin J. Stairs, Taena Hanson, Kendall Kellerman in Methods for Preclinical Research in Addiction
    Protocol 2022
  14. In vitro studies on the dependence of drug deposition in dentin on drug concentration, contact time, and the physicochemical properties of the drugs

    The chemical analysis of dental hard tissues can provide information on previous drug use due to the deposition of drugs into this tissue. For the...

    Miriam Klima, Volker Auwärter, ... Merja A. Neukamm in Archives of Toxicology
    Article Open access 16 August 2023
  15. Extracellular Vesicles in HIV, Drug Abuse, and Drug Delivery

    Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are known to perform important biological functions and have been implicated in multiple disease pathogeneses, including...

    Santosh Kumar, Nazira El-Hage, Elena Batrakova in Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
    Article 22 July 2020
  16. A Chewing Study of Abuse-Deterrent Tablets Containing Polyethylene Oxide Using a Robotic Simulator

    Abuse-deterrent formulations (ADFs) refer to formulation technologies aiming to deter the abuse of prescription drugs by making the dosage forms...

    Bangxiang Chen, Feng Zhang, ... Weiliang Xu in AAPS PharmSciTech
    Article 29 November 2023
  17. Drug Dependence and Abuse

    Physical dependence and addiction differ in that addiction causes activation of certain dopaminergic pathways in the mesolimbic system. Addiction...
    Chapter 2021
  18. Drug Development for New Psychiatric Drug Therapies

    Drug development is an expensive, high risk, and highly regulated process. Only about 6.2% of new molecules tested for mental disorders eventually...
    M. Lynn Crismon, Janet Walkow, Roger W. Sommi in Drug Development in Psychiatry
    Chapter 2023
  19. Cannabinoids Pharmacology, Abuse, and Addiction

    Cannabis has a long history of therapeutic use and misuse. Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was identified as the principle psychoactive component of...
    Marilyn A. Huestis, Michael L. Smith in Neuroscience in the 21st Century
    Reference work entry 2022
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