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  1. Behavioral Medicine/Behavioral Science in Pharmacy

    Behavioral science – the study of the science of human behavior – seeks to explain what behavior is, how behavior can be described, modelled and...
    Living reference work entry 2022
  2. Modulators and Poststroke Behavioral Changes

    Neuro-pathophysiological conditions like cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke are linked to insufficient blood flow to the brain, which causes...
    Rahul Saxena, Babita, ... Sudipta Kundu in Mechanism and Genetic Susceptibility of Neurological Disorders
    Chapter 2024
  3. Behavioral Tests for Associative Learning in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Learning is critical for survival as it provides the capacity to adapt to a changing environment. At the molecular and cellular level, learning leads...
    Aelon Rahmani, Anna McMillen, ... Yee Lian Chew in Neurobiology
    Protocol 2024
  4. Behavioral (nonchemical) Addictions and COVID-19

    This review examines the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic on the prevalence and manifestations of behavioral (non-chemical)...

    Article 01 September 2023
  5. Spatial Map: Through the Lens of Behavioral Tag and Capture

    One of the fundamental attributes of memory is the synaptic plasticity change that happens at the cellular level and thereby behavioral change at the...
    Radha Raghuraman, Syed Abid Hussaini in Synaptic Tagging and Capture
    Chapter 2024
  6. The dynamic state of a prefrontal–hypothalamic–midbrain circuit commands behavioral transitions

    Innate behaviors meet multiple needs adaptively and in a serial order, suggesting the existence of a hitherto elusive brain dynamics that brings...

    Changwan Chen, Mahsa Altafi, ... Alexey Ponomarenko in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 18 March 2024
  7. Autism through midlife: trajectories of symptoms, behavioral functioning, and health

    Background

    This study describes change in autism symptoms, behavioral functioning, and health measured prospectively over 22 years. Most studies...

    Jinkuk Hong, Leann Smith DaWalt, ... Marsha Mailick in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    Article Open access 03 November 2023
  8. Prediction of cervical cancer screening: application of the information-motivation-behavioral skills model

    Introduction

    Screening is an effective method for preventing cervical cancer. The present study aimed to determine the predictability of cervical...

    Marzieh Ghasemi, Mitra Savabi-Esfahani, ... Mohammad Satari in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 19 March 2024
  9. Integrated cardio-behavioral responses to threat define defensive states

    Fear and anxiety are brain states that evolved to mediate defensive responses to threats. The defense reaction includes multiple interacting...

    Jérémy Signoret-Genest, Nina Schukraft, ... Philip Tovote in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 09 February 2023
  10. Sensory and behavioral modulation of thalamic head-direction cells

    Head-direction (HD) neurons are thought to exclusively encode directional heading. In awake mice, we found that sensory stimuli evoked robust...

    Eduardo Blanco-Hernández, Giuseppe Balsamo, ... Andrea Burgalossi in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 04 January 2024
  11. Evaluation of a mobile behavior change program for weight loss in breast cancer survivors

    Post-diagnosis weight gain is common in early-stage breast cancer and is associated with increased risk of recurrence and mortality. Intentional...

    Sherry Shen, Erica Salehi, ... Neil M. Iyengar in npj Breast Cancer
    Article Open access 29 June 2024
  12. Cluster-specific associations between the gut microbiota and behavioral outcomes in preschool-aged children

    Background

    The gut microbiota is recognized as a regulator of brain development and behavioral outcomes during childhood. Nonetheless, associations...

    Marcel van de Wouw, Yanan Wang, ... Gerald F. Giesbrecht in Microbiome
    Article Open access 21 March 2024
  13. State and rate-of-change encoding in parallel mesoaccumbal dopamine pathways

    The nervous system uses fast- and slow-adapting sensory detectors in parallel to enable neuronal representations of external states and their...

    Johannes W. de Jong, Yilan Liang, ... Stephan Lammel in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 11 January 2024
  14. Uncovering the neurophysiology of mood, motivation and behavioral symptoms in Parkinson’s disease through intracranial recordings

    Neuropsychiatric mood and motivation symptoms (depression, anxiety, apathy, impulse control disorders) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are highly...

    Lucia Ricciardi, Matthew Apps, Simon Little in npj Parkinson's Disease
    Article Open access 21 September 2023
  15. A pontomesencephalic PACAPergic pathway underlying panic-like behavioral and somatic symptoms in mice

    Panic disorder is characterized by uncontrollable fear accompanied by somatic symptoms that distinguish it from other anxiety disorders. Neural...

    Sukjae J. Kang, Jong-Hyun Kim, ... Sung Han in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 04 January 2024
  16. Analyses of Neural Circuits Governing Behavioral Plasticity in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

    Behavioral plasticity is subjected to various sensory stimuli, experiences, and physiological states, representing the temporal and spatial patterns...
    Tzu-Ting Huang, Ikue Mori in Cerebral Cortex Development
    Protocol 2024
  17. Unraveling psilocybin’s therapeutic potential: behavioral and neuroplasticity insights in Wistar-Kyoto and Wistar male rat models of treatment-resistant depression

    Rationale

    Our study aimed to unravel the unknown mechanisms behind the exceptional efficacy of Psilocybin (PSI) in treating treatment-resistant...

    Magdalena Kolasa, Agnieszka Nikiforuk, ... Agata Faron-Górecka in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  18. Ascending neurons convey behavioral state to integrative sensory and action selection brain regions

    Knowing one’s own behavioral state has long been theorized as critical for contextualizing dynamic sensory cues and identifying appropriate future...

    Chin-Lin Chen, Florian Aymanns, ... Pavan Ramdya in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 23 March 2023
  19. Cognitive control training with domain-general response inhibition does not change children’s brains or behavior

    Cognitive control is required to organize thoughts and actions and is critical for the pursuit of long-term goals. Childhood cognitive control...

    Keertana Ganesan, Abigail Thompson, ... Nikolaus Steinbeis in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 04 June 2024
  20. Behavioral Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities

    The relevance of studying behavioral disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities is determined by the fact that this problem...

    E. S. Prokhorenko, I. V. Makarov in Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology
    Article 01 October 2022
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