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  1. High Intensity Interval Training can Ameliorate Hypothalamic Appetite Regulation in Male Rats with Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Leptin

    Disruption of leptin (LEP) signaling in the hypothalamus caused by type 2 diabetes (T2D) can impair appetite regulation. The aim of this study was to...

    Kayvan Khoramipour, Maryam Hossein Rezaei, ... Othmar Moser in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 12 October 2023
  2. Appetite ratings and ghrelin concentrations in young adults after administration of a balanced meal. Does sex matter?

    Background

    Sex-based differences in appetite ratings have been observed previously. Ghrelin is the only known orexigenic peptide hormone. Sex...

    Alessandro Leone, Ramona De Amicis, ... Alberto Battezzati in Biology of Sex Differences
    Article Open access 04 June 2022
  3. Discriminative stimulus effects of an imidazolidine-derived appetite suppressant

    GYKI-13380 (4-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzyl]-2-imidazolidinone) was synthesized with the idea to incorporate a phenethylamine-like structure...

    Richard Young in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article 16 February 2022
  4. From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators

    Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining the life of humans and animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt the...

    Hui Han, Bao Yi, ... Hongfu Zhang in Microbiome
    Article Open access 20 July 2021
  5. The Neurobiology of Thirst and Sodium Appetite

    Water and salt are essential to life on earth. Multicellular terrestrial organisms must obtain water and salt, circulate them to the cells, and...
    Simon N. Thornton, Ralph Norgren, Alan Kim Johnson in Neuroscience in the 21st Century
    Reference work entry 2022
  6. Therapeutic applications of melatonin in disorders related to the gastrointestinal tract and control of appetite

    Most animals have large amounts of the special substance melatonin, which is controlled by the light/dark cycle in the suprachiasmatic nucleus....

    Atousa Moghadam Fard, Pardis Goodarzi, ... Bahman Yousefi in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 15 February 2024
  7. Central and Peripheral Biomarkers for the Study of Appetite Regulation in Humans

    The largest global epidemic in the twenty-first century is obesity, since more than 700 million adults had obesity in 2015. Obesity is a consequence...
    Juan José Hernández Morante, Carlos Manuel Martínez in Biomarkers in Nutrition
    Living reference work entry 2022
  8. Central and Peripheral Biomarkers for the Study of Appetite Regulation in Humans

    The largest global epidemic in the twenty-first century is obesity, since more than 700 million adults had obesity in 2015. Obesity is a consequence...
    Juan José Hernández Morante, Carlos Manuel Martínez in Biomarkers in Nutrition
    Reference work entry 2022
  9. Neuroendocrine control of appetite and metabolism

    Body homeostasis is predominantly controlled by hormones secreted by endocrine organs. The central nervous system contains several important...

    Eun-Seon Yoo, Jieun Yu, Jong-Woo Sohn in Experimental & Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 09 April 2021
  10. Appetite Control

    André Kleinridders, Hans-Georg Joost in Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology
    Reference work entry 2021
  11. Gut Microbiome Regulation of Appetite and Role in Neurological Disorders

    All human beings need food for energy and survival. Leptin and ghrelin are two of the most powerful peripheral hormones that manage your hunger and...
    Ankita Singh, Om Prakash Verma, Rajavashisth Tripathi in Gut Microbiome in Neurological Health and Disorders
    Chapter 2022
  12. Perivascular signals drive microglial appetite

    Carleigh A. O’Brien, F. Chris Bennett in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 06 February 2023
  13. The effect of glutamine supplementation on serum levels of some inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and appetite in COVID-19 patients: a case–control study

    Background

    Malnutrition is seen in COVID-19 patients, and reducing malnutrition with appropriate therapies may improve these patients' health. This...

    Mahsa Mohajeri, Ehsan Horriatkhah, Reza Mohajery in Inflammopharmacology
    Article 28 October 2021
  14. Effect of Bifidobacterium on olanzapine-induced body weight and appetite changes in patients with psychosis

    Rationale

    Gut microbiota plays an important role in host metabolism. Antipsychotic drugs can result in metabolic abnormalities. Probiotics may...

    Ye Yang, Yujun Long, ... Jingping Zhao in Psychopharmacology
    Article 17 May 2021
  15. The Pivotal Role of Neuropeptide Crosstalk from Ventromedial-PACAP to Dorsomedial-Galanin in the Appetite Regulation in the Mouse Hypothalamus

    We have previously shown that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) enhances feeding...

    Yuki Kambe, Thanh Trung Nguyen, ... Atsuro Miyata in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 17 October 2022
  16. The Neurobiology of Thirst and Sodium Appetite

    Water and salt are essential to life on earth. Multicellular terrestrial organisms must obtain water and salt, circulate them to the cells, and...
    Simon N. Thornton, Ralph Norgren, Alan Kim Johnson in Neuroscience in the 21st Century
    Living reference work entry 2021
  17. Appetite-enhancing effects of inhaling cinnamon, clove, and fennel essential oils containing phenylpropanoid analogues

    Cinnamon, clove, and fennel are commonly used as spices and herbal medicines, and one of their medicinal uses is as aromatic stomachics. We...

    Kakuyou Ogawa, Momoko Honda, ... Osamu Morinaga in Journal of Natural Medicines
    Article 15 June 2020
  18. A neural basis for tonic suppression of sodium appetite

    Sodium appetite is a powerful form of motivation that can drive ingestion of high, yet aversive concentrations of sodium in animals that are depleted...

    Seahyung Park, Kevin W. Williams, ... Jong-Woo Sohn in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 20 January 2020
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