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Showing 1-20 of 74 results
  1. Anaerobic degradation of organic carbon supports uncultured microbial populations in estuarine sediments

    Background

    A large proportion of prokaryotic microbes in marine sediments remains uncultured, hindering our understanding of their ecological...

    Tiantian Yu, Weichao Wu, ... Fengping Wang in Microbiome
    Article Open access 20 April 2023
  2. Functional similarity, despite taxonomical divergence in the millipede gut microbiota, points to a common trophic strategy

    Background

    Many arthropods rely on their gut microbiome to digest plant material, which is often low in nitrogen but high in complex polysaccharides....

    Julius Eyiuche Nweze, Vladimír Šustr, ... Roey Angel in Microbiome
    Article Open access 29 January 2024
  3. The functional evolution of termite gut microbiota

    Background

    Termites primarily feed on lignocellulose or soil in association with specific gut microbes. The functioning of the termite gut microbiota...

    Jigyasa Arora, Yukihiro Kinjo, ... Thomas Bourguignon in Microbiome
    Article Open access 27 May 2022
  4. Cultivation of novel Atribacterota from oil well provides new insight into their diversity, ecology, and evolution in anoxic, carbon-rich environments

    Background

    The Atribacterota are widely distributed in the subsurface biosphere. Recently, the first Atribacterota isolate was described and the...

    Jian-Yu Jiao, Shi-Chun Ma, ... Lei Cheng in Microbiome
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  5. The gastrointestinal microbiome in dairy cattle is constrained by the deterministic driver of the region and the modified effect of diet

    Background

    Dairy cattle ( Bos taurus ), especially Holstein cows, which are the highest-producing dairy animals and are widely bred to provide milk...

    Limei Lin, Zheng Lai, ... Shengyong Mao in Microbiome
    Article Open access 20 January 2023
  6. Pro- Pre- and Synbiotic Supplementation and Oxalate Homeostasis in 3 PM Context: Focus on Microbiota Oxalate-Degrading Activity

    Hyperoxaluria has been proven to be the major risk factor for the formation of oxalate-calcium stones, which are the cause of 75% of all kidney...
    Ganna Tolstanova, Iryna Akulenko, ... Natalia Stepanova in Microbiome in 3P Medicine Strategies
    Chapter 2023
  7. An Increase in the Production of Butanol by Clostridium sp. Cells under the Influence of Stress Factors

    Abstract

    Biobutanol is one of the types of biofuels produced using microbial synthesis (acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation). It is possible to...

    O. O. Tigunova, V. V. Bratishko, S. M. Shulga in Cytology and Genetics
    Article 18 June 2023
  8. Global patterns of diversity and metabolism of microbial communities in deep-sea hydrothermal vent deposits

    Background

    When deep-sea hydrothermal fluids mix with cold oxygenated fluids, minerals precipitate out of solution and form hydrothermal deposits....

    Zhichao Zhou, Emily St. John, ... Anna-Louise Reysenbach in Microbiome
    Article Open access 27 December 2022
  9. The effect of 3-nitrooxypropanol, a potent methane inhibitor, on ruminal microbial gene expression profiles in dairy cows

    Background

    Enteric methane emissions from dairy cows are an environmental problem as well as a gross feed energy loss to the animal. Methane is...

    Dipti W. Pitta, Nagaraju Indugu, ... Nicola Walker in Microbiome
    Article Open access 13 September 2022
  10. Analysis of the anaerobic digestion metagenome under environmental stresses stimulating prophage induction

    Background

    The viral community has the potential to influence the structure of the microbiome and thus the yield of the anaerobic digestion process....

    Alessandro Rossi, Maria Silvia Morlino, ... Stefano Campanaro in Microbiome
    Article Open access 15 August 2022
  11. Functional differentiation determines the molecular basis of the symbiotic lifestyle of Ca. Nanohaloarchaeota

    Background

    Candidatus Nanohaloarchaeota, an archaeal phylum within the DPANN superphylum, is characterized by limited metabolic capabilities and...

    Yuan-Guo Xie, Zhen-Hao Luo, ... Zheng-Shuang Hua in Microbiome
    Article Open access 14 October 2022
  12. Bacterial Production of Organic Acids and Subsequent Metabolism

    Adequate understanding of a microbial-mediated process is the key to its successful operation. It involves the study of microbes, process metabolism,...
    Siddhartha Pandey, Nitin Kumar Singh, ... Jayato Nayak in Engineering of Microbial Biosynthetic Pathways
    Chapter 2020
  13. Influences of Edible Mushrooms on Dynamic and Diversity of Gut Microbiota

    The consumption of mushrooms impacts the immune system and gut microbiota due to the presence of prebiotic and probiotic components found in...
    Alexandru Stefan Barcan, Laura Dorina Dinu, ... Emanuel Vamanu in Mushrooms with Therapeutic Potentials
    Chapter 2023
  14. Presence and role of viruses in anaerobic digestion of food waste under environmental variability

    Background

    The interaction among microorganisms in the anaerobic digestion of food waste (ADFW) reactors lead to the degradation of organics and the...

    Lu Fan, Wei Peng, ... Pinjing He in Microbiome
    Article Open access 04 August 2023
  15. Autoimmunity and Microbiome

    The interaction since the birth of the microbiome with the immune system influences the development of autoimmune disorders. The cross-talk between...
    Chapter 2022
  16. Working with Specific Dictionaries

    Nowadays everybody quickly looks something up in the internet without understanding the context or going into the great number of details you can use...
    Chapter 2020
  17. Commensal Microbes and Their Metabolites: Influence on Host Pathways in Health and Cancer

    Commensal microbial homeostasis has been associated with the health of an individual for centuries. Microbial dysbiosis (alteration of microbial...
    Roberto Mendez, Sulagna Banerjee, Santanu Banerjee in Inflammation, Infection, and Microbiome in Cancers
    Chapter 2021
  18. Nanoparticles: A Potential Breakthrough in Counteracting Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections—A Holistic View on Underlying Mechanisms and Antibacterial Properties

    In the present scenario, a serious predicament faced across the globe is the infection caused by bacteria. Bacterial infections rank higher among...
    Ankush Parmar, Shweta Sharma in Biomedical Translational Research
    Chapter 2022
  19. Drivers and determinants of strain dynamics following fecal microbiota transplantation

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic intervention for inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but its clinical mode...

    Thomas S. B. Schmidt, Simone S. Li, ... Peer Bork in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 15 September 2022
  20. Microorganisms Inducing Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

    Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are considered to be major causative microorganisms of MIC in anaerobic environments because FeS has frequently been...
    Chapter 2020
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