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Showing 81-100 of 6,896 results
  1. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and resting-state functional characteristics in pre-adolescent children from the general population

    While functional brain characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder have been extensively studied, literature on network topology and subnetwork...

    Cees J. Weeland, Odile A. van den Heuvel, ... C. Vriend in Brain Imaging and Behavior
    Article Open access 02 November 2022
  2. Does Vestibular Motion Perception Correlate with Axonal Pathways Stimulated by Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease?

    Perception of our linear motion — heading — is critical for postural control, gait, and locomotion, and it is impaired in Parkinson’s disease (PD)....

    Sinem Balta Beylergil, Angela M. Noecker, ... Aasef G. Shaikh in The Cerebellum
    Article 13 June 2023
  3. Extensive divergence of projections to the forebrain from neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus

    Neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) respond to emotionally salient events and project densely to subcortical regions known...

    Sa Li, Xinwen Dong, Gilbert J. Kirouac in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 25 May 2021
  4. On the Similarity of the Mechanisms of Processing Olfactory, Auditory, and Visual Information in the CNS: A Hypothesis

    Abstract —A possible mechanism for processing odors in a neural network that includes the olfactory bulb, the piriform cortex, the olfactory tubercle,...

    I. G. Silkis in Neurochemical Journal
    Article 01 March 2023
  5. Proprioceptive thalamus receiving forelimb and neck muscle spindle inputs via the external cuneate nucleus in the rat

    Proprioceptive signals from body muscles have historically been considered to project to the rostrodorsal shell of the ventrobasal thalamic complex...

    Yume Uemura, Tahsinul Haque, ... Atsushi Yoshida in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 03 August 2020
  6. Mapping the primate thalamus: historical perspective and modern approaches for defining nuclei

    The primate thalamus has been subdivided into multiple nuclei and nuclear groups based on cytoarchitectonic, myeloarchitectonic, connectional,...

    Miguel Ángel García-Cabezas, Isabel Pérez-Santos, Carmen Cavada in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 09 January 2023
  7. Characterizing functional modules in the human thalamus: coactivation-based parcellation and systems-level functional decoding

    The human thalamus relays sensory signals to the cortex and facilitates brain-wide communication. The thalamus is also more directly involved in...

    Ole J. Boeken, Edna C. Cieslik, ... Sebastian Markett in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 22 December 2022
  8. Midline Thalamic Damage Associated with Alcohol-Use Disorders: Disruption of Distinct Thalamocortical Pathways and Function

    The thalamus, a significant part of the diencephalon, is a symmetrical and bilateral central brain structure. The thalamus is subdivided into three...

    Lisa M. Savage, Polliana T. Nunes, ... Anna Y. Klintsova in Neuropsychology Review
    Article 12 August 2020
  9. Rhombomere 7 r7

    Rhombomere 7 is the origin of another vestibular nucleus—previously the spinal/inferior vestibular nucleus (see Chap. 5...
    Hannsjörg Schröder, Rob A. I. de Vos, ... Natasha Moser in The Human Brainstem
    Chapter 2023
  10. Research Progress on the Mechanisms of Central Post-Stroke Pain: A Review

    Central Post-Stroke Pain (CPSP) is a primary sequelae of stroke that can develop in the body part corresponding to the cerebrovascular lesion after...

    Yupei Cheng, Bangqi Wu, ... Yameng Chen in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 11 May 2023
  11. Functional Anatomy of the Cerebellum

    This chapter revises the neuronal connections and their functional consequences in the mammalian cerebellum based on a new understating of its basic...
    Izumi Sugihara, Yuanjun Luo, Richard Nana Abankwah Owusu-Mensah in Trials for Cerebellar Ataxias
    Chapter 2023
  12. Contributions of the left and right thalami to language: A meta-analytic approach

    Background: Despite a pervasive cortico-centric view in cognitive neuroscience, subcortical structures including the thalamus have been shown to be...

    Talat Bulut, Peter Hagoort in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 16 April 2024
  13. Tracing in vivo the dorsal loop of the optic radiation: convergent perspectives from tractography and electrophysiology compared to a neuroanatomical ground truth

    The temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) is a cortical area contributing to a multiplicity of visual, language-related, and cognitive functions. In line...

    Rizzi Michele, Sartori Ivana, ... Avanzini Pietro in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 23 March 2022
  14. Mapping the neuroanatomical abnormalities in a phenotype of male compulsive rats

    Compulsivity is considered a transdiagnostic dimension in obsessive–compulsive and related disorders, characterized by heterogeneous cognitive and...

    Elena Martín-González, Ángeles Prados-Pardo, ... Margarita Moreno-Montoya in Behavioral and Brain Functions
    Article Open access 06 November 2023
  15. Corticostriatal Circuitry

    The cortico network plays a central role developing appropriate goal-directed behaviors, including the motivation and cognition to develop...
    Suzanne N. Haber in Neuroscience in the 21st Century
    Reference work entry 2022
  16. Memory Storage in Distributed Engram Cell Ensembles

    One of the most fascinating aspects of the brain is its ability to acquire new information from experience and retain it over time as memory. The...
    Ying Zhang, Dheeraj S. Roy in Engrams
    Chapter 2024
  17. Paracrine and endocrine pathways of natriuretic peptides assessed by ligand-receptor mapping in the Japanese eel brain

    The natriuretic peptide (NP) family consists of cardiac NPs (ANP, BNP, and VNP) and brain NPs (CNPs) in teleosts. In addition to CNP1-4, a paralogue...

    Tomoki Izumi, Ami Saito, ... Takehiro Tsukada in Cell and Tissue Research
    Article 19 February 2024
  18. The PV2 cluster of parvalbumin neurons in the murine periaqueductal gray: connections and gene expression

    The PV2 (Celio 1990), a cluster of parvalbumin-positive neurons located in the ventromedial region of the distal periaqueductal gray (PAG) has not...

    Siri Leemann, Alexandre Babalian, ... Marco R. Celio in Brain Structure and Function
    Article Open access 29 April 2022
  19. Physiology of Normal Sleep

    Several neurotransmitter systems and circulating factors regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, non-REM (NREM) sleep, and wakefulness (W). The...
    Jaime M. Monti, Ahmed S. BaHammam, S. R. Pandi-Perumal in Sleep and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
    Chapter 2022
  20. Development and Developmental Disorders of the Forebrain

    The forebrain comprises those structures that are derived from the most rostral part of the neural plate, i.e. the primary prosencephalon. The...
    Hans J. ten Donkelaar, Martin Lammens, ... Michèl Willemsen in Clinical Neuroembryology
    Chapter 2023
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