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SEL1L preserves CD8+ T-cell survival and homeostasis by fine-tuning PERK signaling and the IL-15 receptor-mediated mTORC1 axis
SEL1L-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) plays critical roles in controlling protein homeostasis by degrading misfolded or...
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Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) as a therapeutic target
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is a key mediator of cell death and inflammation. The unique hydrophobic pocket in the...
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Role of apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) in cell death and cardiovascular disease
Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) is a highly effective and multifunctional inhibitor of apoptosis that is mainly expressed...
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Dark-Side of Exosomes
Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles that can transport cargos of proteins, lipids, DNA, various RNA species and microRNAs (miRNAs).... -
Necrostatin-1S mitigates type-2 diabetes-associated cognitive decrement and lipotoxicity-induced neuro-microglia changes through p-RIPK-RIPK3-p-MLKL axis
Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with neuroinflammation and cognitive decrement. Necroptosis programmed necrosis is emerging as the...
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Ptpn6 inhibits caspase-8- and Ripk3/Mlkl-dependent inflammation
Ptpn6 is a cytoplasmic phosphatase that functions to prevent autoimmune and interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-dependent, caspase-1-independent...
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Necroptosis activation in Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by severe neuronal loss; however, the mechanisms by which neurons die remain elusive. Necroptosis, a...
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Upregulation of PSMB4 is Associated with the Necroptosis after Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most common and severe complications in spine injury. It is difficult to prevent cell necroptosis and promote...
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Reactive astrocytes undergo M1 microglia/macrohpages-induced necroptosis in spinal cord injury
BackgroundA unique feature of the pathological change after spinal cord injury (SCI) is the progressive enlargement of lesion area, which usually...
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The diverse role of RIP kinases in necroptosis and inflammation
Inflammation is a healthy response to infection or danger and should be rapid, specific and terminated once the threat has passed. Inflammatory...
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Regulated cell death and inflammation: an auto-amplification loop causes organ failure
Regulated cell death (RCD) is either immunologically silent or immunogenic. RCD in parenchymal cells may lead to the release of damage- associated...