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The prefrontal cortex of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821): a tractography study and comparison with the human
Cetaceans are well known for their remarkable cognitive abilities including self-recognition, sound imitation and decision making. In other mammals,...
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Populational heterogeneity and partial migratory origin of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus: genoarchitectonic analysis in the mouse
The ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) is one of the most distinctive hypothalamic tuberal structures, subject of numerous classic and modern...
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Regulation of Cued Fear Expression via Corticotropin-Releasing-Factor Neurons in the Ventral Anteromedial Thalamic Nucleus
The ventral part of the anteromedial thalamic nucleus (AMv) is in a position to convey information to the cortico-hippocampal-amygdalar circuit...
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Probabilistic tractography in the ventrolateral thalamic nucleus: cerebellar and pallidal connections
The ventrolateral thalamic nucleus (VL), as part of the ‘motor thalamus’, is main relay station of cerebellar and pallidal projections. It comprises...
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Efferent and afferent connections of supratrigeminal neurons conveying orofacial muscle proprioception in rats
The supratrigeminal nucleus (Su5) is a key structure for controlling jaw movements; it receives proprioceptive sensation from jaw-closing muscle...
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Resting-state functional connectivity-based parcellation of the human dentate nucleus: new findings and clinical relevance
For years, the cerebellum was left out of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies due to technological limitations. The advent of novel...
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Spinal MCP-1 Contributes to Central Post-stroke Pain by Inducing Central Sensitization in Rats
Central post-stroke pain (CPSP) is a highly refractory form of central neuropathic pain that has been poorly studied mechanistically. Recent...
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Neurotransmitter and receptor systems in the subthalamic nucleus
The Subthalamic Nucleus (STh) is a lens-shaped subcortical structure located ventrally to the thalamus, that despite being embryologically derived...
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Dexmedetomidine attenuates haemorrhage-induced thalamic pain by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/ERK1/2 pathway in mice
BackgroundThalamic pain, a neuropathic pain syndrome, frequently occurs after stroke. This research aimed to investigate the effect of...
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Rhombomere 1 r1
This chapter is one of the most voluminous of this book. This is due to the fact that a number of important structures are derivatives of rhombomere...
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Visual imaging as a predictor of neurodegeneration in experimental autoimmune demyelination and multiple sclerosis
Thalamic volume is associated with clinical disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) and is vulnerable to secondary neurodegeneration due to its...
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Modulation of Nicotine-Associated Behaviour in Rats By μ-Opioid Signals from the Medial Prefrontal Cortex to the Nucleus Accumbens Shell
Nicotine addiction is a concern worldwide. Most mechanistic investigations are on nicotine substance dependence properties based on its...
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Thalamic afferents emphasize the different functions of macaque precuneate areas
We studied the thalamic afferents to cortical areas in the precuneus using injections of retrograde fluorescent neuronal tracers in four male...
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Dual medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus
The paraventricular nucleus (PVT) of the midline thalamus is a critical higher-order cortico-thalamo-cortical integration site that plays a critical...
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Analyzing Thalamocortical Tract-Tracing Experiments in a Common Reference Space
Current mesoscale connectivity atlases provide limited information about the organization of thalamocortical projections in the mouse brain. Labeling...
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Thalamic morphology predicts the onset of freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease
The onset of freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a critical milestone, marked by a higher risk of falls and reduced quality of...
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Rhombomere 6 r6
In this chapter, an important sensory system is described: the auditory system, with the cochlear part of CNVIII, including and anticipating the...
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The Cerebellar Cortex Receives Orofacial Proprioceptive Signals from the Supratrigeminal Nucleus via the Mossy Fiber Pathway in Rats
Proprioceptive sensory information from muscle spindles is essential for the regulation of motor functions. However, little is known about the motor...
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Lateral Habenula Neurons Signal Cold Aversion and Participate in Cold Aversion
The aversion to cold is a fundamental motivated behavior that contributes to the body temperature homeostasis. However, the involvement of the...
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Whole-brain Mapping of Inputs and Outputs of Specific Orbitofrontal Cortical Neurons in Mice
The orbitofrontal cortex (ORB), a region crucial for stimulus-reward association, decision-making, and flexible behaviors, extensively connects with...
