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Crossover Between Quark Nuclear Matter and Condensed-Matter Physics

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Handbook of Nuclear Physics

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Abstract

We review quantum many-body phenomena in nuclear and quark matter which share similarities or universalities with condensed-matter physics. The focus is on the quantum phases of quark nuclear matter and topological transport phenomena due to the Berry phase of quark matter. The former includes nuclear superfluidity/superconductivity via the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) mechanism, Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) of mesons, color superconductivity of quarks, BCS–BEC crossover phenomena and quark–hadron continuity, chiral soliton lattice of mesons, and the application of the notions of topological order and higher-form symmetry. The latter includes the so-called chiral magnetic effect and related phenomena. Their potential phenomenological implications as well as the close connections with a number of condensed-matter systems are also discussed.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the grant no. PR-10614 within the ToppForsk-UiS program of the University of Stavanger and the University Fund and by the Keio Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences (KiPAS) project at Keio University and JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 19K03852.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway

    Tomáš Brauner

  2. Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan

    Naoki Yamamoto

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  1. Tomáš Brauner
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  2. Naoki Yamamoto
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Correspondence to Naoki Yamamoto .

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  1. Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan

    Isao Tanihata

  2. Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan

    Hiroshi Toki

  3. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan

    Toshitaka Kajino

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  1. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

    Hideo Suganuma

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Brauner, T., Yamamoto, N. (2022). Crossover Between Quark Nuclear Matter and Condensed-Matter Physics. In: Tanihata, I., Toki, H., Kajino, T. (eds) Handbook of Nuclear Physics . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8818-1_28-1

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