Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Barriers in Seeking Psychological Help: Public Perception in Pakistan

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mental health services are globally less utilized because of several psychosocial barriers that vary from culture to culture. Regarding Pakistan, a serious knowledge gap existed in this regard. The current study was aimed at exploring the barriers for Pakistanis which stop them from seeking psychological help. The survey involved 3500 participants from 5 cities. The sample was sufficiently rich to be categorized based on gender, age, education, profession and income. Data was gathered through interviews and a self-report questionnaire. Lack of faith in psychological treatment, prior personal experience, religious fatalism, carelessness for mental disorders, social defame, personal shame, bad reputation of mental health practitioners, prohibition by family, and fear of treatment were found to be the barriers in seeking psychological help. To overcome these barriers, the participants of the current study suggested the mental health practitioners of the country to raise awareness on mental health and improve mental health services.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behavior (2nd ed.). New York: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlton, P. A., & Deane, F. P. (2000). Impact of attitudes and suicidal ideation on adolescents intentions to seek professional psychological help. Journal of Adolescence,23, 35–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Codony, M., Alonso, J., Almansa, J., Bernert, S., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., et al. (2009). Perceived need for mental health care and service use among adults in Western Europe: Results of the ESEMeD project. Psychiatric Services,60, 1051–1058.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coker, E. M. (2005). Selfhood and social distance: Toward a cultural understanding of psychiatric stigma in Egypt. Social Science and Medicine,61, 920–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, P. W. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist,59(7), 614–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, K. M. (1999). Psychological antecedents to help-seeking behavior: A re-analysis using path modeling structures. Journal of Counseling Psychology,46, 381–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Husain, W. (2017a). The prevalent tendencies for mental disorders in Pakistan. Clinica y Salud,29(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2018a6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Husain, W. (2017b). The state of mental health literacy in Pakistan (submitted).

  • Husain, W. (2017c). Attitudes towards mental health and psychotherapy in Pakistani culture (submitted).

  • Leech, N. L. (2007). Cramer’s model of willingness to seek counseling: A structural equation model for counseling students. The Journal of Psychology,141, 435–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology,27, 363–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mak, W. W., & Cheung, R. Y. (2008). Affiliate stigma among caregivers of people with intellectual disability or mental illness. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities,21, 532–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marrow, J., & Luhrmann, T. M. (2012). The zone of social abandonment in cultural geography: On the street in the United States, inside the family in India. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 1–21.

  • Mead, S., & Copeland, M. E. (2000). What recovery means to us: Consumers’ perspectives. Community Mental Health Journal,36, 315–328.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, D. L., Wester, S. R., & Larson, L. M. (2007). Avoidance of counseling: Psychological factors that inhibit seeking help. Journal of Counseling & Development,85, 410–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The study was not funded by any source.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Waqar Husain.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflict of interest with the publishing journal.

Ethical Approval

The ethical approval was granted by the departmental review committee at the Department of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan. All the procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Husain, W. Barriers in Seeking Psychological Help: Public Perception in Pakistan. Community Ment Health J 56, 75–78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00464-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00464-y

Keywords

Navigation