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A new pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori

Sensory pathway and behavioral effect

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Abstract

The female silkmoth Bombyx mori L. emits a second pheromone component bombykal (E-10, Z-12-hexade-cadien-1-al) in addition to the well-known sexual attractant bombykol (E-10, Z-12-hexadecadien-1-ol). Bombykal stimulates its own specialized and highly sensitive olfactory cells of the male moth. Surprisingly, the aldehyde inhibits the release of the male's wing-fluttering response to bombykol.

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We thank Dr. M. Trevisan, Istituto sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Sezione specializzata per la Bachicoltura, Padova, Italy, for supplying silkworm pupae; other pupae came from Taiwan. We also thank C. Zack, E. Priesner, and especially M.A. Biederman-Thorson and J. Thorson for discussion and many helpful suggestions regarding the manuscript, and U. Rager and C. Heimann for technical assistance.

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Kaissling, K.E., Kasang, G., Bestmann, H.J. et al. A new pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori . Naturwissenschaften 65, 382–384 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00439702

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