Abstract
Disability Advocacy and Activism in humanitarian action is both a voice and a mechanism steering disability-informed and disability-mainstreamed development agendas, legislative and regulatory processes, tools, and innovations to consider political, economic, social, and cultural processes that can propagate equitable, inclusionary, and spatially efficient forms of normativity that leave no one behind. The Disability Advocacy and Activism movement leverages from, and partners with, individual actors and the groups they represent, multilateral agencies, governments, and civil society, among other key stakeholders and actors, in progressing the policies, practices, and recommendations set out by international treaties and federal and local legislation, policies, and practices. The ultimate aim is to ensure the Triple Nexus or the Humanitarian–Development–Peace (HDP) Nexus (International Organization for Migration (IOM), Operationalizing the Humanitarian–Development–Peace Nexus: Lessons Learned from Colombia, Mali, Nigeria, Somalia and Turkey. (2019). https://publications.iom.int/fr/system/files/pdf/operationalizing_hdpn.pdf) is disability-inclusive and actioned in a way that is proportionately universal, resourcing and delivering of universal services at a scale and intensity proportionate to the degree of need. Proportionate universalism recognizes that universal responses are needed to trigger social and environmental investment and legislative and behavioral changes to reduce the impact of present and future shocks and increase society’s resilience, highlighting the needs of those who are perpetually marginalized. Central to this movement is a focus on rights, equity, and inclusion, particularly when concerning persons with disabilities and older persons, as well as, displaced populations include refugees. The latter group is at an increased risk of experiencing further harm and marginalization as a result of multilayered barriers and compounded (often inadvertent) discriminatory and exclusionary emergency response mechanisms, human rights and protection systems, and humanitarian action.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
International Disability Alliance, Recommendation to Include a Stand-Alone Paragraph on Refugees with Disabilities in the Global Compact on Refugees https://www.unhcr.org/events/conferences/5afbfe0c7/international-disability-alliance-recommendation-include-stand-alone-paragraph.html
References
Beek, K., Dawson, A., & Whelan, A. (2017). A review of factors affecting the transfer of sexual and reproductive health training into practice in low and lower-middle-income country humanitarian settings. Conflict and Health, 11, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-017-0118-9
Charlson, F. (2019). New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 394, 240–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30934-1
Charlson, F., van Ommeren, M., Flaxman, A., Cornett, J., Whiteford, H., & Saxena, S. (2019). New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 394(10194), 240–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30934-1
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. (2006). https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol. (2007). https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convoptprot-e.pdf
Department of International Development. (2019). Guidance on strengthening disability inclusion in Humanitarian Response Plans. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/guidance-strengthening-disability-inclusion-humanitarian-response-plans
European Commission’s Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. (2019). The Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in EU-funded Humanitarian Aid Operations. https://www.ungei.org/publication/dg-echo-operational-guidance-inclusion-persons-disabilities-eu-funded-humanitarian-aid
General Assembly, One Humanity: Shared Responsibility, Report of the Secretary-General for the World Humanitarian Summit A/70/90 (February 2, 2016). Available from undocs.org/A/70/709
HelpAge, Older people in emergencies: Identifying and reducing risks. (2012). https://www.helpage.org/resources/practical-guidelines/emergency-guidelines/
HelpAge, Inclusion of age & disability in humanitarian action: A two-day training course. (2013). https://www.helpage.org/resources/practical-guidelines/emergency-guidelines/
HelpAge International. (2016). End the neglect: A study of humanitarian financing for older people. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/End%20the%20neglect%20-%20a%20study%20of%20humanitarian%20financing%20for%20older%20people.pdf
Humanitarian Disability Charter. (2017). Charter on inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action: Key principles to make humanitarian action inclusive of persons with disabilities. http://humanitariandisabilitycharter.org/
Humanity & Inclusion, Disability in Humanitarian Context: Views from Affected People and Field Organisations. (2015). https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/handicapinternational/pages/1479/attachments/original/1443729529/_Handicap_International__Disability_in_humanitarian_context.pdf?1443729529
Humanity and Inclusion, Charter on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action. (2016a). http://www.handicap-international.org/fileadmin/Charter.pdf
IASC, IASC Policy on Protection in Humanitarian Action. (2016); and IASC, the IASC Principals’ statement: The Centrality of Protection in Humanitarian Action (2013). Annex I of the IASC Policy on Protection provides valuable information on relevant international law.
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (ASC) Task Force, Inter-Agency Standing Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. (2007). https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/system/files/iasc_guidelines_on_mental_health_and_psychosocial_support_in_emergency_settings.pdf
Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), IASC Guidelines on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action. (2019). https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/iasc-task-team-inclusion-persons-disabilities-humanitarian-action/documents/iasc-guidelines
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Operationalizing the Humanitarian–Development–Peace Nexus: Lessons Learned from Colombia, Mali, Nigeria, Somalia and Turkey. (2019). https://publications.iom.int/fr/system/files/pdf/operationalizing_hdpn.pdf
IOM UN Migration, Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. (2018). https://www.iom.int/global-compact-migration
Kien, C., et al. (2019). Prevalence of mental disorders in young refugees and asylum seekers in European countries: A systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2019(28), 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1215-z
Migration Data Portal, Migration and vulnerability: Disability and human mobility. (2022). https://www.migrationdataportal.org/de/node/3301
Nguya, G., & Siddiqui, N. (2020a). The Triple Nexus (H-D-P) and Implications for Durable Solutions to Internal Displacement Research Briefing Paper UNSG High Level Panel on Internal Displacement Work-stream 3 (International System and Solutions) Network on Displacement, Conflict and Protection (AH/T005351/1) and Global Engagement on Internal Displacement in sub-Saharan Africa (EP/T003227/1) projects. https://www.un.org/internal-displacement-panel/sites/www.un.org.internal-displacement-panel/files/idrp_hlp_submission_ws3_triple_nexus.pdf
Scherer, N., et al. (2020). Prevalence of common mental disorders among Syrian refugee children and adolescents in Sultanbeyli district, Istanbul: Results of a population-based survey. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29(e192), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796020001079
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 – 2030. (2015). http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Disability and Development Report: Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by, for and with persons with disabilities. (2018). https://social.un.org/publications/UN-Flagship-Report-Disability-Final.pdf
UNHCR, Global Compact on Refugees. (2018). https://www.unhcr.org/the-global-compact-on-refugees.html
UNICEF, Mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies: Children exposed to conflict, natural disasters and other humanitarian crises can suffer severe psychological and social consequences. (2020). https://www.unicef.org/protection/mental-health-psychosocial-support-in-emergencies#:~:text=Children%20exposed%20to%20conflict%20face,to%20participate%20meaningfully%20in%20society
United Nations General Assembly. (2016). One Humanity: Shared responsibility, Report of the Secretary-General for the World Humanitarian Summit A/70/90. Available from undocs.org/A/70/709
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2011). Need to know Guidance - Working with persons with disabilities in forced displacement. https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/WHS/Working-with-persons-with-disabilities-UNHCR-2011.pdf
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. (2016). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2016_Global_Report_on_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Perilous conditions for pregnant women displaced in northern Syria. (2018). https://www.unfpa.org/news/perilous-conditions-pregnant-women-displaced-northern-syria
WHO, Mental health in emergencies. (2019). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-in-emergencies
WHO, Mental health in emergencies. (2022). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-in-emergencies
Women’s Refugee Commission. (2014). Refugees with Disabilities Fact Sheet. https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/disabilities/disabilities-fact-sheet
World Government Summit Future State 2030: The Global Megatrends Shaping Governments Report by KPMG International. (2016). https://www.worldgovernmentsummit.org/api/publications/document?id=b5d469c4-e97c-6578-b2f8-ff0000a7ddb6
World Health Organization and the World Bank. (2011). World report on disability. https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-functions-disability-and-rehabilitation/world-report-on-disability
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Willis, S., Verdeli, H. (2023). Advocacy in Inclusive Humanitarian Action. In: Rioux, M.H., Buettgen, A., Zubrow, E., Viera, J. (eds) Handbook of Disability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1278-7_77-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1278-7_77-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-1278-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-1278-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences