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Abstract

Our Sun is the only star whose surface we can study in detail due to its proximity. Through space missions are also in situ measurements possible.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Formerly solar-terrestrial relations, now Space Weather.

  2. 2.

    Often one simply speaks of field strengths, although B = μH, μ =Permeability.

  3. 3.

    1 Gauss = 1 G = 10−4 Tesla.

  4. 4.

    In visible light at a few eV.

  5. 5.

    SIDC Sunspot number, Solar Influences Data Center, Brussels.

  6. 6.

    Launched on 20 August 1977.

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Hanslmeier, A. (2023). The Sun. In: Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64637-3_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64637-3_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-64636-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-64637-3

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

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