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Plant NADPH Oxidases

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NADPH Oxidases Revisited: From Function to Structure

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are signaling molecules that play important roles in many processes in plants, including development, immunity, and acclimation to different environmental stimuli. The intensity, duration and localization of ROS signals are determined by a delicate equilibrium between ROS production, scavenging, and transport mechanism within the ROS network. Within this network of genes, plant NADPH oxidases (NOXs), or respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOHs), comprise a small, but highly important, conserved gene family that generates ROS. RBOH-generated ROS drive signaling cascades regulating key cellular processes, tissue specific programs, and systemic responses via cell-to-cell communication. In addition, RBOH proteins serve as regulatory hubs for calcium signaling and other secondary messengers, such as NO. In this chapter we summarize the current understanding of the activity, regulation and different roles of RBOH proteins in plants.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Prof. Gloria Muday from Wake Forest University for providing us with original high-resolution images for reusing in some of the figures.

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  1. The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel

    Gad Miller

  2. The Division of Plant Sciences and Technology and Interdisciplinary Plant Group, College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

    Ron Mittler

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  1. Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Edgar Pick

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Miller, G., Mittler, R. (2023). Plant NADPH Oxidases. In: Pick, E. (eds) NADPH Oxidases Revisited: From Function to Structure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23752-2_26

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