Ultrasound-Assisted Surgery

• Andersen C, Tnibar A (2016) Medial patellar ligament splitting in horses with upward fixation of the patella: a long-term follow-up. Equine Vet J 48(3):312–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12435. Epub 2015 May 26

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Asheim A (1964) Surgical treatment of tendon injuries in the horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 145:447–451

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Auer J, Stick J, Kümmerle J, Prange T (2019) Equine surgery. Saunders

  Google Scholar 

• Blackwell RM (1980) Response of acquired flexural deformity of the metacarpophalangeal joint to desmotomy of the inferior check ligament. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 26:107–111

  Google Scholar 

• Brokken MT, Schneider RK, Roberts GD, Holmes SP, Gavin PR, Sampson SN, Farnsworth KD, Dahlgren LA (2016) Evaluation of a new surgical treatment for equine hind limb proximal suspensory desmitis. Vet Surg 45(7):868–878. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12527. Epub 2016 Aug 22

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• De Gasperi D, Guo D, Guo D, Lu Y, Brounts SH (2023) Ex vivo evaluation of a percutaneous thread-transecting technique for desmotomy of normal palmar/plantar annular ligaments in horses. Vet Surg 52(3):388–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13932. Epub 2023 Jan 10. PMID: 36625237

• Espinosa P, Nieto JE, Snyder JR, Galuppo LD, Katzman SA (2017) A novel ultrasonographic assisted technique for desmotomy of the palmar/plantar annular ligament in horses. Vet Surg 46(5):611–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12630. Epub 2017 Feb 10. PMID: 28186643

• Fackelman GE, Auer JA, Orsini J, Von Salis B (1983) Surgical treatment of severe flexural deformity of the distal interphalangeal joint in young horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:949–952

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Henninger RW, Bramlage LR, Bailey M (1992) Effects of tendon splitting on experimentally-induced acute equine tendonitis. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 5:1

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Morrison S (2011) Long-term prognosis using deep digital flexor tenotomy and realignment shoeing for treatment of chronic laminitis. J Equine Vet Sci 31(2):89–96

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Smith RKW (2008) Tendon and ligament injury, vol 54. AAEP Proceedings

  Google Scholar 

• Stack JD, Cousty M, Sanders R, David F (2016) Techniques and indications for intraoperative ultrasound in horses. Vet Surg 45(7):936–942. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12537. Epub 2016 Sep 13. PMID: 27623163

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Tnibar MA (2002) Medial patellar ligament splitting for the treatment of upward fixation of the patella in 7 equids. Vet Surg 31(5):462–467. https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2002.34660

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Tnibar A (2007) Ultrasound-aided tendon and ligament surgery in the horse. Equine Vet Educ 19(8):435–443. https://doi.org/10.2746/095777307X22947.1

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Tnibar A (2010) Desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon in horses: an update. J Equine Vet Sci 30(12):715–719

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Wagner PC, Grant BD, Kaneps AJ, Watrous BJ (1985) Long-term results of desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon (distal check ligament) in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 187(12):1351–1353

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• White NA III (1995) Ultrasound-guided transection of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor muscle (distal check ligament desmotomy) in horses. Vet Surg 24:373

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Yiannikouris S, Schneider RK, Sampson SN, Roberts G (2011) Desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon in the forelimb of 24 horses 2 years and older. Vet Surg 40(3):272–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00815.x. Epub 2011 Mar 1. PMID: 21361994

Download references