Abstract
Unlike higher organisms, viruses utilize a wide range of strategies in the replication of their genome. This is clearly a consequence of their need to deal with genomes that may be single-stranded (ss), double-stranded (ds), or partially ds; with genomes that may be composed of DNA, RNA, or both (at different stages in their life cycle); and with genomic structures which may be simple circles, simple linear molecules, single-stranded linear structures with terminal hairpin folds, ds linear structures in which the complementary strands are covalently linked at the ends, multipartite structures, and complex linear structures. In some cases the genome may also include covalently-linked proteins.
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Abbreviations
- ss:
-
single-strand(ed)
- ds:
-
double-strand(ed)
- (+):
-
nucleic acid strand with the same sequence as mRNA or anti-sense DNA
- (-):
-
nucleic acid strand with the same sequence as sense DNA (or RNA equivalent)
- bp:
-
base pair(s)
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Hershey, H.V., Taylor, M.W. (1987). Strategy of Replication of the Viral Genome. In: Bercoff, R.P. (eds) The Molecular Basis of Viral Replication. NATO ASI Series, vol 136. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5350-8_3
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