Historically, most renormalization group studies have been performed for equilibrium systems. Here, I give a personal reflection on the unexpected outcome of studying non-equilibrium flocking using renormalization methods.
References
Wilson, K. G. Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 773–840 (1975).
Kadanoff, L. P. Phys. Phys. Fiz. 2, 263–272 (1966).
Wilson, K. G. & Fisher, M. E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 240–243 (1972).
Halperin, B. I., Hohenberg, P. C. & Ma, S.-k Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1548–1551 (1972).
Bausch, R., Janssen, H. K. & Wagner, H. Z. Phys. B Condens. Matter 24, 113–127 (1976).
Hohenberg, P. C. & Halperin, B. I. Rev. Mod. Phys. 49, 435–479 (1977).
Kardar, M., Parisi, G. & Zhang, Y.-C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 889–892 (1986).
Medina, E., Hwa, T., Kardar, M. & Zhang, Y.-C. Phys. Rev. A 39, 3053–3075 (1989).
Canet, L., Chaté, H., Delamotte, B. & Wschebor, N. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 150601 (2010).
Kessler, D. A., Levine, H. & Tu, Y. Phys. Rev. A 43, 4551–4554 (1991).
Tu, Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3109–3112 (1994).
Reynolds, C. W. SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph. 21, 25–34 (1987).
Mermin, N. D. & Wagner, H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 1133–1136 (1966).
Vicsek, T., Czirók, A., Ben-Jacob, E., Cohen, I. & Shochet, O. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226–1229 (1995).
Toner, J. & Tu, Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4326–4329 (1995).
Tu, Y., Toner, J. & Ulm, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4819–4822 (1998).
Toner, J. & Tu, Y. Phys. Rev. E 58, 4828–4858 (1998).
Chen, L., Lee, C. F., Maitra, A. & Toner, J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 188004 (2022).
Cavagna, A. et al. Nat. Phys. 19, 1043–1049 (2023).
Gazi, V. & Passino, K. IEEE T. Automat. Contr. 48, 692–697 (2003).
Helbing, D. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 1067–1141 (2001).
Meshulam, L., Gauthier, J. L., Brody, C. D., Tank, D. W. & Bialek, W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 178103 (2019).
Morales, G. B., di Santo, S. & Muñoz, M. A. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2208998120 (2023).
Yu, Q., Zhang, D. & Tu, Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 080601 (2021).
Yu, Q. & Tu, Y. Phys. Rev. E 105, 044140 (2022).
Acknowledgements
The author would like to acknowledge insightful discussions with H. Chate.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Peer review
Peer review information
Nature Physics thanks the anonymous reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tu, Y. The renormalization group for non-equilibrium systems. Nat. Phys. 19, 1536–1538 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02196-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02196-z
- Springer Nature Limited