Abstract
Psychological distress in women represents a critical aspect; however, few studies have comprehensively addressed how health management strategies, consideration of future consequences (CFC), cognitive reappropriation, and self-efficacy may influence this phenomenon, especially in contexts that require a comprehensive approach to women’s mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of future consequence consideration, cognitive reappraisal, and self-efficacy in health management on psychological distress in American women, as well as to demonstrate their equivalence according to age. Data from 2788 women responding to the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey 5, cycle 3 were used. A predictive model was considered using structural equation modeling (SEM). Cognitive reappraisal and self-efficacy in health management (SEHM) have a significant mediating effect between CFC and psychological distress. In addition, the invariance of the SEM model was presented as a function of age. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating cognitive components into mental health interventions for women, focusing on modifying thoughts and perceptions about the efficacy of health care to mitigate negative emotions.
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Data Availability
All data used in this study are publicly available data from the National Cancer Institute and are available at hints.cancer.gov.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the contribution of the co-researchers. Likewise, the author(s) would like to thank Dr. Varisier Noel during the manuscript writing process. Finally, we thank the developers and administrators of the HINTS - the National Cancer Institute. Also, it should be noted that this study does not reflect the views of the National Cancer Institute.
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CRV, MBD, and JS participated in the conceptualization. CRV and MBD were in charge of the methodology and software. For validation, formal analysis, and research, CRV and MBD took care of data and resource curation. The writing, revision, and editing of the first draft, visualization, and supervision were carried out by CRV, MBD, and JS. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Ramos-Vera, C., Basauri-Delgado, M. & Saintila, J. Effects of Future Consequence Consideration, Cognitive Reappraisal, and Self-Efficacy in Health Management on Psychological Distress in Women. J Cogn Ther (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-024-00210-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-024-00210-7