Abstract
In recent decades, genetics has undergone important technological advances. The rapid shift to genomics has made a strong impact on health systems around the world. In Portugal, this huge increase in consultations and typologies of genetic tests has joined the serious limitations of the few existing genetics services. The following study aims to characterize the current state of the network of genetics services in Portugal regarding its functioning, main challenges, and opportunities. Five semi-structured interviews were conducted, corresponding to 83.33% of the directors of the public genetics services of the National Health Service. Four thematic categories emerged from the analysis: (1) specialty and technical developments, (2) structural difficulties, (3) potentialities, and (4) future directions. The developments are due to the emergence of more comprehensive genetic applications, specific protocols and patient referral standards, and accreditation of services. The main difficulties encountered in the functioning of the services were difficulty in obtaining funding, lack of human resources, service overload, and lack of exclusive time for training and research. The potentialities mentioned were the establishment of multidisciplinary teams and the best articulation with specialists from other areas. Among the various future directions pointed out, better management of patients’ waiting lists, the importance of research, the simplification of test request procedures, and the creation of specialized units inside the genetic services, were reported. The results showed several gaps in the practice of medical genetics that should be addressed with the development of public policies for the recognition and restructuring of medical genetics in health care.
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Acknowledgements
To the directors of the genetics services that collaborated with this work from the University Hospital Center of Coimbra (Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra), the University Hospital Center of São João (Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João), the University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon (Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central), and the University Hospital Center of North Lisbon (Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte) and the Hospital of Braga.
Funding
This study was carried out with the financing of the PhD scholarship concluded with the Foundation for Science and Technology (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) with the reference SFRH/BD/145679/2019, attributed to the author Catarina Costa.
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CC: study design, data collection and interpretation, writing of the manuscript.
MSL: critical review of the work and approval of the final version of the manuscript.
LFA: critical review of the work and approval of the final version of the manuscript.
MP: data collection and interpretation, critical review of the work, and approval of the final version of the manuscript.
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Costa, C., Lemos, M.S., Azevedo, L.F. et al. Service provision of genetics health care in Portugal. J Community Genet 14, 101–113 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-022-00617-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-022-00617-9