Abstract
Targeted drug delivery using drug-carrying nanoparticles has emerged as a promising approach for the treatment of diseases such as cancer. This review paper provides an overview of the current state of the art in modeling the transport and margination of micro-/nanoparticles in blood vessels. The review examines single-particle models, which consider a single micro-/nanoparticle, and multi-particle models, which consider a large number of particles in the bloodstream. The models are assessed based on factors such as the geometry of the blood vessel, the type, shape, size, and concentration of micro-/nanoparticles, the type of blood flow, the mathematical modeling approach, investigated parameters, and observed results. By analyzing the literature, this review aims to identify the desired properties of micro-/nanopharmaceuticals and to highlight the limiting factors of particle transport in the vascular system. The findings of this review can provide useful insights for researchers working on the development of more effective drug delivery strategies.
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Notes
Movement of particles in blood flow toward the vessel wall.
Volume percentage of red blood cells in the blood.
Stenosis is the narrowing of the arteries as the result of the accumulation of fatty substances or plaque formation inside the lumen which can lead to cardiac-related problems.
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Acknowledgements
Seyedeh-Saba Ashrafmansouri thanks the University of Larestan for their support. Mohsen Nasr Esfahany acknowledges the Isfahan University of Technology, and Seyedeh-Samira Ashrafmansouri thanks Shiraz University.
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Ashrafmansouri, SS., Nasr Esfahany, M. & Ashrafmansouri, SS. Mathematical Modeling of Micro-/Nanoparticles Transport in Blood Vessels: A Review. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 41, 1273–1305 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00071-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00071-y