Abstract
In this work, we investigate the existence of Hilbert or gravitational repulsion of a test charged particle near the Kerr–Newman anti-de Sitter black hole. We found that the dynamical motion of the test charged particle is significantly affected by the black hole charge and spin, probably due to the electrostatic interaction and the curvature behaviour of spacetime. We also obtain the various conditions under which a freely falling test particle towards the black hole experiences the Hilbert repulsion or attraction as viewed by a distant observer.
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](https://cdn.statically.io/img/media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10509-024-04304-8/MediaObjects/10509_2024_4304_Fig8_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Abramowicz, M.A., Fragile, P.C.: Foundations of black hole accretion disk theory. Living Rev. Relativ. 16(1), 1–88 (2013)
Aharony, O., Gubser, S.S., Maldacena, J., et al.: Large n field theories, string theory and gravity. Phys. Rep. 323(3–4), 183–386 (2000)
Célérier, M.N., Santos, N., Satheeshkumar, V.: Hilbert repulsion in the Reissner-Nordström and Schwarzschild spacetimes (2017). arXiv:1707.06994
Chandrasekhar, S.: The mathematical theory of black holes. In: General Relativity and Gravitation, pp. 5–26. Springer, Berlin (1984)
Dodelson, S., Knox, L.: Dark energy and the cosmic microwave background radiation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(16), 3523 (2000)
Engman, M., Santana, G.: Spectral geometry of cosmological and event horizons for Kerr-Newman-de Sitter metrics. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141(9), 3305–3311 (2013)
Gibbons, G.W., Hawking, S.W.: Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation. In: Euclidean Quantum Gravity, pp. 281–294. World Scientific, Singapore (1993)
Guth, A.H.: Inflationary universe: a possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. Phys. Rev. D 23(2), 347 (1981)
Hilbert, D.: Die grundlagen der physik. (Zweite mitteilung). Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gött., Math.-Phys. Kl. 1917, 53–76 (1917)
Krori, K., Barua, M.: Gravitational repulsion by Kerr and Kerr-Newman black holes. Phys. Rev. D 31(12), 3135 (1985)
McGruder III, C.H.: Gravitational repulsion in the Schwarzschild field. Phys. Rev. D 25(12), 3191 (1982)
Misner, C.W., Thorne, K.S., Wheeler, J.A.: Gravitation. Macmillan, London (1973)
Narzilloev, B., Rayimbaev, J., Shaymatov, S., et al.: Can the dynamics of test particles around charged stringy black holes mimic the spin of Kerr black holes? Phys. Rev. D 102(4), 044013 (2020)
Newman, E.T., Couch, E., Chinnapared, K., et al.: Metric of a rotating, charged mass. J. Math. Phys. 6(6), 918–919 (1965)
Perlmutter, S., Turner, M.S., White, M.: Constraining dark energy with type ia supernovae and large-scale structure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83(4), 670 (1999)
Pugliese, D., Quevedo, H., Ruffini, R.: Circular motion of neutral test particles in Reissner-Nordström spacetime. Phys. Rev. D 83(2), 024021 (2011a)
Pugliese, D., Quevedo, H., Ruffini, R.: Motion of charged test particles in Reissner-Nordström spacetime. Phys. Rev. D 83(10), 104052 (2011b)
Randall, L., Sundrum, R.: Large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83(17), 3370 (1999)
Reddish, V.: Book review: general relativity and cosmology. Gc Mcvittie: Chapman and Hall, London, 1956. 198 pp., 42s. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 10(5), 346–346(1957)
Shanjit, H., Singh, K.Y.: Geodesics in the Kerr-Newman anti de Sitter spacetimes. Adv. Astrophys. 2, 2 (2017)
Springel, V., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.: The large-scale structure of the universe. Nature 440(7088), 1137–1144 (2006)
Zel’dovich, Y.B.: Relativistic astrophysics and theory of gravity. In: Zemlya I Vselennaya (Earth and the Universe), pp. 16–20 (1982)
Funding
The authors receive no financial support for the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The first author proposes and works out the main portion of the work while the second author helps partially to complete the main work by developing the concepts used in the work. All plots in the work are appropriately suggested by the second author while being executed and plotted by the first author. The compilation of the manuscript under the guidance of the second author was done by the first author.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Consent for publication
We give our consent for the publication of identifiable details of the research work.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Polo, C.L., Singh, H.S. Hilbert repulsion in the Kerr–Newman anti-de Sitter spacetime. Astrophys Space Sci 369, 41 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-024-04304-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-024-04304-8