List of South America articles
![Maduro speaks into a microphone and holds up his fist.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Maduro-Venezuela-election-GettyImages-2159963839.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Venezuela’s Strongman Could Actually Lose
Maduro’s grip on power once seemed unshakable. But ahead of July 28 elections, the opposition is gaining momentum.
![U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with reporters alongside Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, on March 7, 2020.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Bolsonaro-Trump-GettyImages-1205709364.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
What America Can Learn From an Attempted Assassination in Brazil
Leaders must push back against the curtailment of political debate in the wake of tragedy.
![Members of a polling station count ballots after the opposition's primary elections in Caracas, Venezuela, on Oct. 22, 2023.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/opposition-venezuela-GettyImages-1739506138.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Code Red for Venezuela
This month’s election could be a turning point for the country—if Maduro’s efforts to rig it are stopped.
![Aerial view of a deforested area of the Amazonia rainforest in the surroundings of the BR-319 highway at the city of Humaita, Amazonas state, Brazil, on Sept. 15, 2022.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/brazil-amazon-deforestation-GettyImages-1243267321.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Relieve Debt to Protect the Environment
Debt-for-nature swaps on a grand scale could slow climate change and promote economic growth in the Global South.
![A file photo shows a worker at a banana plantation in Santa Marta, Colombia.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1779062672.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
The Case Against Chiquita
A U.S. court holds the fruit company accountable for death-squad murders in Colombia.
![Aerial view showing the construction works in the area where the Chinese company Cosco Shipping is building a port in Chancay, some 80 km north of Lima, on August 22, 2023.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/CHINA-COSCO-PERU-GettyImages-1617815374.png?w=800?quality=90)
Peru Learns to Read the Fine Print in China Deals
A mistaken provision has given Beijing control of a key port.
![Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva delivers a speech during an International Workers' Day rally in São Paulo, Brazil, on May 1.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2150461638.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Lula Doesn’t Understand Today’s Brazil
How the Brazilian left has become a victim of its own success.
![Cars drive along a multilane highway in Caracas, Venezuela. Many billboards and signs line the side of the road, including one past a billboard with a message blaming the opposition for U.S. sanctions against Venezuela.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Venezuela-Sanctions-GettyImages-2147863648.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
The Real Cost of Reimposing Sanctions on Venezuela
Sectoral sanctions are hurting the country’s democratic transition—and pushing Caracas closer to U.S. adversaries.
![A man stands and pumps gas into his car, an antique, burgundy-colored 1970s-era Lada sedan. The man wears a T-shirt and denim shorts; an older man sits in the passenger seat of the car as he waits.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-1912921308.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Cuba Is Ailing, but the Regime Remains Sturdy
Despite U.S. hopes, Communist Party rule in Havana is not about to collapse.
![Protesters speak with police during a demonstration dubbed 'Fabewoso - Bring it on' to raise awareness about the high rate of corruption in the country, in Accra on May 26, 2017.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ghana-elections-corruption-GettyImages-688705928.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
What Ghana Can Learn From Taiwan
As vote-buying corrupts the country’s politics, the West African nation could learn from Taipei’s effective crackdown on the practice.
![U.S. President Joe Biden, touching his temple with his right hand, delivers remarks at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Biden-oil-sanctions-GettyImages-2135836490.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Congressional Push for Oil Sanctions Puts Biden in a Bind
New measures to punish Iran, Venezuela, and Russia could raise crude prices and hurt Biden in an election year.
![Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro appears after a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas on Feb. 20.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Nicolas-Maduro-Venezuela-GettyImages-2018748169.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
U.S. Policy on Venezuela Is Converging
Both Democrats and Republicans recognize the need for a more realist approach to Maduro’s government.
![Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva visits the Brazilian Battalion of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) in Port-au-Prince on Feb. 25, 2010.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Lula-Brazil-Haiti-UN-MINUSTAH-GettyImages-97062140.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Why Lula Is Silent on Haiti
Brazil’s earlier intervention not only failed to secure the Caribbean nation—it is also linked to Bolsonaro’s militarization of government.
![Police look over drone surveillance images before conducting an early-morning raid in search of a gang member in Esmeraldas, Ecuador, on Feb. 13.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Ecuador-police-drug-gang-war-GettyImages-2007898858.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
How to Understand Ecuador’s War on Gangs
The country’s descent into turmoil is a case study in political ineptitude.
![People stand a man speaking into a microphone, many of them holding signs with people's faces on them.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Venezuela-election-Communist-Party-GettyImages-1593849925.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Why the Maduro Regime Has Turned on Its Former Allies
Venezuela’s socialist government is cracking down on other leftist parties.