List of History articles
![Flags of NATO member countries flutter on poles arranged in a circle around an open plaza outside the NATO headquarters in Brussels.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-2067675749.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
NATO Grapples With a New Long Game Against Putin
Western allies must find a way to deal with a Moscow likely to remain hostile for the foreseeable future.
![A tight image of Joe Biden from the nose down shows him wearing a tie with Democratic Party donkeys.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/biden-dems-future-election-2024-GettyImages-2154633932.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Biden Is Passing the Torch
Democrats can make this a decisive moment in their own trajectory and that of U.S. democracy.
![A building with the words "Chinese Imperial post Office" on it. Atop the image is a red stamp with Chinese characters and the words "Chinese Imperial Post One Dollar" in English.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Chinese-post-office-lead.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
The Hidden History of China’s Post Office
What the making of a national mail system reveals about the country’s push for modernization.
![Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer waves as he arrives for the UEFA Euro 2024 final football match between Spain and England at the Olympiastadion in Berlin on July 14.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/GettyImages-2161404138.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Can Starmer Fix Britain’s Economy Without Big Policy Changes?
The new prime minister has ruled out raising taxes for most people or rejoining the EU.
![Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump pumps his fist as he is rushed offstage during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, blood on his face.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/trump-shooting-GettyImages-2161923146.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
This Is America, Too
The United States has many wonderful characteristics, but the attempt to kill Donald Trump is a reminder that violence has always been embedded in American culture.
![A protestor is seen outside the U.S. Capitol holding an American flag, surrounded by smoke.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-america-forever-war-excerpt-GettyImages-1230448940.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
America’s Democracy Was Never That Healthy
Since its founding, the country has been in a perpetual state of division.
![A grid of 12 book covers.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Foreign-policy-summer-book-recommendation-3-2.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Foreign Policy’s Summer Reading List
Our columnists and reporters’ top picks, from a history of China’s tattooed soldiers to an ambitious modern epic.
![A painting shows a man surrounded by mostly women wearing dresses of the court of France in an ornate room.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/benjamin-franklin-france-GettyImages-150617848.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
What We Can Learn From America’s First Diplomat
Benjamin Franklin leveraged a soft touch—and humor—to further U.S. goals.
![U.S. and Chinese officials attend a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations foreign ministers' meeting in Jakarta.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/US-CHINA-ASEAN-SOUTHEASTASIA-GettyImages-1529392795-.png?w=800?quality=90)
Southeast Asia Wants U.S.-China Conflict to Stay Lukewarm
Leaders are worried about a fully hawkish Washington under a possible Trump term.
![Europe-EU-NATO-Donald-Trump-US-election-foreign-policy-illustration-doug-chayka-3-2](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Europe-EU-NATO-Donald-Trump-US-election-foreign-policy-illustration-doug-chayka-3-2.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Europe Alone
Nine thinkers on the continent’s future without America’s embrace.
![A photo illustration shows the Qing-era Summer Palace in Beijing behind an image of Chinese President Xi Jinping walking.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/1-china-qing-empire-xi-jinping-illustration.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Revisiting Chinese Empire
A new book explores parallel lives spent on its periphery.
![Juergen-habermas-riccardo-vecchio-illustration-3-2](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Juergen-habermas-riccardo-vecchio-illustration-3-2.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
The World Still Needs Habermas
The German philosopher is starting to outlive his liberal legacy.
![Two male soldiers wearing WWII-era formal uniforms embrace in this black-and-white photograph. Palm trees are visible in the background.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/1-Coming-out-under-fire.jpeg?w=800?quality=90)
The Greatest Generation Had Queer Veterans, Too
Biden’s pardon of gay soldiers is just one part of acknowledging untold stories.
![The word atrevida is written in script against blue and white tiles](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/atrevida-portugal-gender-decoder-joao-neves-illustration.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
An Atrevida Is Best Avoided
The Portuguese word that exposes the country’s lingering double standards on gender.
![Illustration of a torn map of Europe revealing Donald Trump](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Europe-EU-trump-US-election-joan-wong-illustration-3-2.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Trump’s Return Would Transform Europe
Without Washington’s embrace, the continent could revert to an anarchic and illiberal past.