目标决策还是动作诱发?动作反应对注意促进效应的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

注意促进效应(ABE)指的是在双任务条件下, 伴随探测任务的目标刺激呈现的背景信息记忆成绩要优于伴随分心刺激呈现的背景信息记忆成绩的现象。以往研究主张, ABE的产生主要源于目标决策时所诱发的注意增强。但由于目标探测往往伴随着动作反应, 而已有研究发现, 动作反应就能直接诱发背景信息的记忆增强效应, 因此ABE也可能源于动作诱发的记忆增强效应。为此, 研究设置了NoGo目标探测条件与Go目标探测条件, 通过4个实验系统地探讨了动作反应与目标决策在ABE产生中的作用及关系。结果表明, Go目标探测条件下的ABE是稳定的, 但NoGo目标探测条件下的ABE会受到动作反应频率对分心词的影响。此外, NoGo目标探测跨条件的ABE也是非常稳定的。这些结果表明, 目标决策产生的注意促进作用是相对稳定的, 但ABE的产生更多是目标决策的促进作用与动作诱发的记忆增强效应动态权衡后的结果。

中图分类号:

B842

郑思琦, 孟迎芳, 黄发杰. (2022). 目标决策还是动作诱发?动作反应对注意促进效应的影响. 心理学报, 54(11), 1325-1339.

ZHENG Siqi, MENG Yingfang, HUANG Fajie. (2022). Target decision or action?The role of action in the attentional boost effect. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 54(11), 1325-1339.

图/表 10

目标探测类型	目标词	分心词	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.62 (0.02)	0.51 (0.02)	0.36 (0.02)
NoGo目标探测	0.61 (0.03)	0.49 (0.03)	0.39 (0.03)

目标探测类型	目标词	分心词	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.62 (0.02)	0.51 (0.02)	0.36 (0.02)
NoGo目标探测	0.61 (0.03)	0.49 (0.03)	0.39 (0.03)

目标探测类型	目标词	分心词	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.55 (0.03)	0.48 (0.03)	0.39 (0.03)
NoGo目标探测	0.51 (0.02)	0.52 (0.03)	0.34 (0.02)

目标探测类型	目标词	分心词	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.55 (0.03)	0.48 (0.03)	0.39 (0.03)
NoGo目标探测	0.51 (0.02)	0.52 (0.03)	0.34 (0.02)

目标探测类型	目标再认	分心再认	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.56 (0.03)	0.47 (0.03)	0.33 (0.03)
NoGo目标探测	0.53 (0.03)	0.48 (0.03)	0.33 (0.02)

目标探测类型	目标再认	分心再认	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.56 (0.03)	0.47 (0.03)	0.33 (0.03)
NoGo目标探测	0.53 (0.03)	0.48 (0.03)	0.33 (0.02)

探测类型		Go目标词	NoGo分心词	动作反应频率
Go目标	实验1	0.26 (0.02)	0.14 (0.02)	1/6
实验2	0.16 (0.02)	0.09 (0.02)	1/2
实验3	0.23 (0.02)	0.14 (0.02)	2/3
探测类型		NoGo目标词	Go分心词	动作反应频率
NoGo目标	实验1	0.22 (0.03)	0.10 (0.02)	5/6
实验2	0.17 (0.02)	0.18 (0.02)	1/2
实验3	0.20 (0.02)	0.14 (0.02)	2/3

探测类型		Go目标词	NoGo分心词	动作反应频率
Go目标	实验1	0.26 (0.02)	0.14 (0.02)	1/6
实验2	0.16 (0.02)	0.09 (0.02)	1/2
实验3	0.23 (0.02)	0.14 (0.02)	2/3
探测类型		NoGo目标词	Go分心词	动作反应频率
NoGo目标	实验1	0.22 (0.03)	0.10 (0.02)	5/6
实验2	0.17 (0.02)	0.18 (0.02)	1/2
实验3	0.20 (0.02)	0.14 (0.02)	2/3

目标探测类型	目标再认	分心再认	基线再认	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.60 (0.03)	0.51 (0.03)	0.53 (0.03)	0.39 (0.03)
NoGo目标探测	0.54 (0.03)	0.46 (0.03)	0.49 (0.03)	0.36 (0.03)

目标探测类型	目标再认	分心再认	基线再认	新词虚报
Go目标探测	0.60 (0.03)	0.51 (0.03)	0.53 (0.03)	0.39 (0.03)
NoGo目标探测	0.54 (0.03)	0.46 (0.03)	0.49 (0.03)	0.36 (0.03)

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