Skip to main content
Log in

Long-term variations in the flux of cosmogenic isotope 10Be over the last 10000 years: Variations in the geomagnetic field and climate

  • Published:
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A spectral analysis of data on the flux of cosmogenic 10Be in ice core samples from the Central Greenland (project GRIP) over the last 10 thousand years have been carried out. It has been shown that the 10Be flux varies cyclically; the most significant cycle is of about 2300 years. Variations in the position of the virtual geomagnetic pole over 8000 years have been analyzed. Significant components, pointing to the cyclic variation in the position of the geomagnetic pole with a period of about 2300 years, have been revealed in a periodogram of the virtual geomagnetic pole longitude. In addition to the nearly 2300-year-long cycle, some lines are observable in the 10Be flux periodogram, which can be considered as a manifestation of the 1000-year-long cycle of the 10Be deposition rate on the ice surface. The relationship between the cyclicity of the geomagnetic pole position and the 10Be flux is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldahan, A., Hedfors, J., Possnert, G., Kulan, G., Berggren, A.-M., and Söderström C., Atmospheric Impact on Beryllium Isotopes as Solar Activity Proxy, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 2008, vol. 35, p. L21812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhmutov, V., The Connection Between Geomagnetic Secular Variation and Long-Range Development of Climate Changes for the Last 13000 Years, Quaternary International, 2006, vol. 149, pp. 4–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beer, J., Baumgartner, S., Hauenstein, J., Kubik, P., Lukasczyk, C., Mende, W., Stellmacher, R., and Suter, M., in Solar Variability Traced by Cosmogenic Isotopes in the Sun as a Variable Star, Proc. IAU Colloquium 143: The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, Pap, J.M., Frolis, C., Hudson, H.S., and Solanki, S., Eds., Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994a, pp. 291–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beer, J., Joos, F., Lukasczyk, Ch., Mende, W., Rodriguez, J., Siegenthaler, U., and Stellmacher, R., 10Be as an Indicator of Solar Variability and Climate, The Solar Engine and its Influence on Terrestrial Atmosphere and Climate, Elizabeth Nesme-Ribes, Ed., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1994b, p. 221.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Berggren, A.-M., Beer, J., Possnert, G., Aldahan, A., Kubik, R., Christl, M., Johnsen, S.J., Abreu, J., and Vinther, B.M., A 600-Year Annual 10Be Record from the NGRIP Ice Core, Greenland, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 2009, vol. 36, p. LI1801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloxham, J. and Jackson, A., Time-Dependent Mapping of the Magnetic Field at the Core-Mantle Boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 1992, vol. 97, pp. 19537–19563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, R.F., Paleomagnetism: Magnetic Domains to Geologic Terranes, Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courtillot, V., Gallet, Y., Le Mouél, J.-L., Fluteau F., and Genevey A. Are there Connections Between the Earth’s Magnetic Field and Climate?, Geotektonika, 2007, vol. 253, pp. 328–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl-Jensen, D., Johnsen, S.J., Hammer, C.U., Clausen, H.B., and Jouzel, J., Past Accumulation Rates Derived from Observed Annual Layers in the GRIP Ice Core from Summit, Central Greenland, Ice in the Climate System, Peltier, W.R., Ed., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1993, pp. 517–532.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Field, C., Schmidt, G.A., and Koch, D., Solar and Climatic Effects on 10Be, Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana, 2005, vol. 76, p. 805.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, C.V., Schmidt, G.A., Koch, D., and Saly, C., Modeling Production and Climate-Related Impacts on 10Be Concentration in Ice Cores, J. Geophys. Res., 2006, vol. 111, p. D15107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallet, Y., Genevey, A., and Courtillot, V., On the Possible Occurrence of “Archaeomagnetic Jerks” in the Geomagnetic Field over the Last Three Millennia, Geotektonika, 2003, vol. 214, pp. 237–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallet, Y., Genevey, A., and Fluteau, F., Does the Earth’s Magnetic Field’s Secular Variation Control Centennial Climate Change?, Geotektonika, 2005, vol. 236, pp. 339–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heikkil., Beer, J., and Feichter, J., Modeling Cosmogenic Radionuclides 10Be and 7Be during the Maunder Minimum Using the ECHAM5-HAM General Circulation Model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 2797–2809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heikkil., Beer, J., and Feichter, J., Meridional Transport and Deposition of Atmospheric 10Be, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2009, vol. 9, pp. 515–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hongre, L., Hulot, G., and Khokhlov, A., An Analysis of the Geomagnetic Field Over the Last 2000 Years, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1998, vol. 106, pp. 311–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston D. P., An Alternative View of Global Warming. http://www.appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/Johnston-MagneticGW.pdf. Cited May 2008

  • Kerton, A.K., Climate Change and the Earth’s Magnetic Poles: A Possible Connection, Energy & Environment, 2009, vol. 20, pp. 75–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knudsen, M.F., Riisager, P., Donadini, F., Snowball, I., Muscheler, R., Korhonen, K., and Pesonen, L.J., Variations in the Geomagnetic Dipole Moment during the Holocene and the Past 50 kyr, Earth Planet Sci. Lett, 2008, vol. 272, pp. 319–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knudsen, M.F. and Riisager, P., Is there a Link Between the Earth’s Magnetic Field and Low-Latitude Precipitation?, Geology, 2009, vol. 37, pp. 71–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korte, M. and Constable, C.G., The Geomagnetic Dipole Moment over the Last 7000 Years: New Results from a Global Model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2005, vol. 236, pp. 348–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacheva, M., Archaeomagnetic Database from Bulgaria: The Last 8000 Years, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1997, vol. 102, pp. 145–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovaitsov, G.A. and Usoskin, I.G., Regional Cosmic Ray-Induced Ionization and Geomagnetic Field Changes, Adv. Geosciences, 2007, vol. 13, pp. 31–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lal, D., 10Be in Polar Ice: Data Reflect Changes in the Cosmic Ray Flux or Polar Meteorology, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 1987, vol. 14, pp. 785–788.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lomb, N.R., Least-Squares Frequency Analysis of Unequally Spaced Data, Astrophysics and Space Science, 1976, vol. 39, pp. 447–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manley, G.Q., Central England Temperatures: Monthly Means 1659–1973, Quart. J. R. Met. Soc, 1974, vol. 100, pp. 389–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masarik, J. and Beer, J., An Updated Simulation of Particle Fluxes and Cosmogenic Nuclide Production in the Earth’s Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2009, vol. 114, p. D11103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merrill, R.T., McElhinny, M.W., and McFadden, P.L., The Magnetic Field of the Earth, New York: A. P., 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedro, J., Morgan, V., Smith, V., and McMorrow, A., Evidence for Climate Modulation of the 10Be Solar Activity Proxy, J. Geophys. Res., 2006, vol. 111, p. D21105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Possnert, G., Kulan, A., Berggren, A., and Aldahan, A., Beryllium Isotopes in Aerosols over Sweden, AGU, Fall Meeting, 2006.

  • Press, W.H. and Rybicky, G.B., Fast Algorithm for Spectral Analysis of Unevenly Sampled Data, Astrophys. J., 1989, vol. 338, pp. 277–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scargle, J.D., Studies in Astronomical Time Series Analysis. II. Statistical Aspects of Spectral Analysis of Unevenly Spaced Data, Astrophys. J., 1982, vol. 263, pp. 835–853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svensmark, H., Cosmic Rays and the Earth’s Climate, Space Sci. Rev., 2000, vol. 93, pp. 175–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tauxe, L., Lectures in Paleomagnetism. http://earthref.org/MAGIC/books/Tauxe/2005. 2005.

  • Vasiliev, S.S. and Dergachev, V.A., The 2400-Year Cycle in Atmospheric Radiocarbon Concenration: Bispectrum of 14C Data over the Last 8000 Years, Annales. Geophysicae, 2002, vol. 20, pp. 115–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasiliev, S.S. and Dergachev, V.A., Solar Activity over the Last Ten Thousand Years Based on Data on Cosmogeneous Isotopes 10Be and 14C, Bull. of the Russian Acad. of Sci.: Phys., 2009, vol. 73, pp. 378–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vonmoos, M., Beer, J., and Muscheler, R., Large Variations in Holocene Solar Activity: Constraints from 10Be in the Greenland Ice Core Project Ice Core, J. Geophys. Res., 2006, vol. 111, p. A10105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S., Odah, H., and Shaw, J., Variations in the Geomagnetic Dipole Moment over the Last 12000 Years, Geophys. J. Intern, 2000, vol. 140, pp. 158–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. S. Vasiliev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.S. Vasiliev, V.A. Dergachev, O.M. Raspopov, H. Jungner, 2012, published in Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiya, 2012, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 127–134.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vasiliev, S.S., Dergachev, V.A., Raspopov, O.M. et al. Long-term variations in the flux of cosmogenic isotope 10Be over the last 10000 years: Variations in the geomagnetic field and climate. Geomagn. Aeron. 52, 121–128 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S001679321201015X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S001679321201015X

Keywords

Navigation