Abstract
Research into the heliospheric structure and its relation to the solar boundary is at an impasse. After successful predictions by Parker about the zeroth-order behavior of the heliospheric magnetic field and the solar wind, the heliospheric community struggles to make substantive progress toward a predictive model describing the connections between the Sun and its space environment, between the closed corona and the open corona extending to the planets. This is caused by our lack of understanding of the basic processes heating the corona and transporting open magnetic field. We detail the models used to describe this connectivity, from potential field source surface models to full MHD techniques. We discuss the current limitations of both approaches. Finally, we address a recent attempt to advance our understanding beyond these limitations. At this point in time the proposed theory remains controversial in the community, but it addresses important shortcomings of current approaches outlined above.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antonucci, E., Dodero, M. A., Giordano, S., Krishnakumar, V., and Noci, G.: 2004, Astron. Astrophys. 416, 749.
Arge, C. N., and Pizzo, V. J.: 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105(A5), 10,465.
Arge, C. N., Hildner, E., Pizzo, V. J., and Harvey, J. W.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107(A10), 1319, doi: 10.1029/2001JA000503.
Bastian, T., Benz, A. O., and Gary, D. E.: 1998, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 36, 131.
Bravo, S., Stewart, G. A., and Blanco-Cano, X.: 1998, Solar Phys. 179, 223.
DeRosa, M. L., and Schrijver, C. J.: 2002, Solar Phys. 212, 165.
Fisk, L. A.: 1996, J. Geophys. Res. 101(A7), 15,547.
Fisk, L. A.: 2005, Astrophys. J. 626(1), 563.
Fisk, L. A., and Schwadron, N. A.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 590, 425.
Fisk, L. A., and Zurbuchen, T. H.: 2005, in B. Fleck and T. H. Zurbuchen (eds.), Proceedings of Solar Wind 11 – SOHO 16 “Connecting Sun and Heliosphere'', ESA SP-592, p. 227.
Fisk, L. A., and Zurbuchen, T. H.: 2006, J. Geophys. Res. 111(A9), 28.
Fisk, L. A., Zurbuchen, T. H., and Schwadron, N. A.: 1999, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 19765.
Giacalone, J., and Jokipii, J. R.: 2004, Astrophys. J. 616, 573.
Gilbert, J., Zurbuchen, T. H., and Fisk, L. A.: 2006, Astrophys. J., submitted.
Gloeckler, G., Zurbuchen, T. H., and Geiss, J.: 2003, J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi: 10.1029/ 2002JA009286.
Guhathakurta, M., and Sittler, E.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 523, 812.
Hollweg, J. V.: 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 15699.
Hollweg, J. V. and Lee, M. A.: 1989, Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 919.
Holzer, T.: 2005, in B. Fleck and T. H. Zurbuchen (eds.), Proceedings of Solar Wind 11 – SOHO 16 “Connecting Sun and Heliosphere” , ESA SP-592, p. 115.
Klimchuk, J. A., and Porter, L. J.: 1995, Nature 377, 131.
Kohl, J. L., et al.: 1998, Astrophys. J. 501, L127.
Kóta J., and Jokipii, J. R.: 1998, Space Sci. Rev. 83, 137.
Leighton, R. B.: 1964, Astrophys. J. 140, 1547.
Lin, H., Kuhn, J. R., and Coulter, R.: 2004, Astrophys. J. 613, L177.
Linker, J. A., et al.: 1999, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 8909.
Lionello, R., Riley, P., Linker, J. A., and Mikic, Z.: 2005, Astrophys. J. 625, 463.
Luhmann, J. G., Li, Y., Arge, C. N., Gazis, P. R., and Ulrich, R.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi: 10.1029/2001JA007550.
Neugebauer, M., et al.: 1998, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 14587.
Pagel, C., Crooker, N. U., and Larson, D. E.: 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L14105.
Parker, E. N.: 1958, Phys. Rev. 110, 1445.
Parker, E. N.: 1993, Astrophys. J. 407, 342.
Parker, E. N.: 2001, in J. A. M. Bleeker, J. Geiss, and M. C. E. Huber (eds.), Century of Space Science, vol. 1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Pizzo, V., and Gosling, J. T.: 1994, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2063.
Reames, D. V.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 571, L63.
Riley, P., Linker, J. A., and Mikic, Z.: 2002, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi: 10.1029/2001JA000299.
Roussev, I. I., et al.: 2003, Astrophys. J. 595, L57.
Roussev, I. I., Sokolov, I. V., Forbes, T. G., Gombosi, T. I., Lee, M. A., and Sakai, J. I.: 2004, Astrophys. J. 605, L73.
Schatten, K. H., Wilcox, J. M., and Ness, N. F.: 1969, Solar Phys. 6, 443.
Schrijver, C. J., and DeRosa, M. L.: 2003, Solar Phys. 212, 165.
Schrijver, C. J., and van Ballegooijen, A. A.: 2005, Astrophys. J. 630, 552.
Schwenn, R.: 1990, in R. Schwenn and E. Marsch (eds.), Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 99.
Shay, M. A., Drake, J. F., Rogers, B. N., and Denton, R. E.: 2001, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 3759.
Smith, E. J., Balogh A., Forsyth, R. J., and McComas, D. J.: 2001, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 4159.
von Steiger, R., et al.: 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 27217.
Wang, Y. -M., Nash, A. G., and Sheeley, N.: 1989, Science 245, 712.
Wang, Y.-M., and Sheeley, N.: 1995, Astrophys. J. 447, L143.
Wang, Y.-M., Howard, R. A., Rich, N. B., and Lamy, P. L.: 1999, Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 1349.
Wenzel, K.-P., Marsden, R. G., Page, D. E., and Smith, E. J.: 1992, Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 92, 207.
Zurbuchen, T. H., and the Heliospheric Magnetic Field TR&T team: 2006, EOS, in press.
Zurbuchen, T. H., Schwadron, N. A., and Fisk, L. A.: 1997, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 24175.
Zurbuchen, T. H., Hefti, S., Fisk, L. A., Gloeckler, G., Schwadron, N. A., Smith, C. W., et al.: 2001, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 16,001.
Zurbuchen, T. H., Fisk, L. A., Gloeckler, G., and von Steiger, R.: 2002, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013946.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zurbuchen, T.H. Heliospheric Physics: Linking the Sun to the Magnetosphere. Space Sci Rev 124, 77–90 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-9130-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-9130-x