Salmon Burgers

Salmon Burgers
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(3,916)
Notes
Read community notes

For this recipe, you’ll want to grind part of the salmon in a food processor: It’ll bind the rest, which can be coarsely chopped to retain moisture during cooking. Some bread crumbs keep the burger from becoming as densely packed as (bad) meatloaf. This approach, along with a few simple seasonings, produces delicious burgers in not much more time than it takes to make one from ground chuck. The only real trick is to avoid overcooking. Whether you sauté, broil or grill this burger, it's best when the center remains the color of … salmon. Two or three minutes a side usually does the trick.

Featured in: The Minimalist; Burger With No Need of Ketchup

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • pounds skinless, boneless salmon
  • 2teaspoons Dijon mustard
  • 2shallots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • ½cup coarse bread crumbs
  • 1tablespoon capers, drained
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 2tablespoons butter or olive oil
  • Lemon wedges
  • Tabasco sauce
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Cut the salmon into large chunks, and put about a quarter of it into the container of a food processor, along with the mustard. Turn the machine on, and let it run — stopping to scrape down the sides if necessary — until the mixture becomes pasty.

  2. Step 2

    Add the shallots and the remaining salmon, and pulse the machine on and off until the fish is chopped and well combined with the puree. No piece should be larger than a ¼ inch or so; be careful not make the mixture too fine.

  3. Step 3

    Scrape the mixture into a bowl, and by hand, stir in the bread crumbs, capers and some salt and pepper. Shape into four burgers. (You can cover and refrigerate the burgers for a few hours at this point.)

  4. Step 4

    Place the butter or oil in a 12-inch nonstick skillet, and turn the heat to medium-high. When the butter foam subsides or the oil is hot, cook the burgers for 2 to 3 minutes a side, turning once. Alternatively, you can grill them: Let them firm up on the first side, grilling about 4 minutes, before turning over and finishing for just another minute or two. To check for doneness, make a small cut and peek inside. Be careful not to overcook. Serve on a bed of greens or on buns or by themselves, with lemon wedges and Tabasco or any dressing you like.

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,916 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Blitzing fresh wild salmon in a food processor and turning it into a patty seems like a waste to me. Frozen salmon fillets, or even good-quality canned salmon, would be a more appropriate choice.

@ Nancy Cox
You probably used hot water to wash out the Cuisinart bowl. When washing out a piece of equipment used with a protein (especially fish / seafood in my experience), use a lot of liquid soap in COLD water for the first wash. I wipe that out with a paper towel, then rinse well and wash again...this time using HOT water with a little soap. Perfectly clean bowls, beaters, processor blades, meat grinder blades, etc., every time, with no odor.

To me, the only reason to grind up a piece of fresh salmon to make burgers out of it, is to add interesting flavors. I usually go in a SE Asian direction, grinding the fish with fresh ginger, lemon grass, scallions, lime zest, and cilantro and seasoning with salt and white pepper. I use panko and egg white as a binder, and cook on a charcoal grill. And serve on a bun with grilled sweet onion and wasabi-ginger-lime mayonnaise.

This is another of Mr. Bittman's empowering recipes that lends itself to variations. Start with the fish types. Many fishmongers sell fish trimmings (odd chunks left when they butcher their fish). Salmon, halibut, tuna and snapper, mixed, and at a good price, makes a delicious fish burger. Add olive oil (2 T/lb fish) when you're chopping it up (less likely to dry out). Then play with the spices. Try middle eastern spicing, such as ras el hanout and preserved lemon, for example.

I made these this weekend and my wife loved them. Of course I did small modifications to the recipe: I chopped the shallot in a fine dice, the salmon I chopped into almost 1/4 inch pieces. No capers to I substituted horseradish and Louisiana hot sauce.

Then when I was doing the final mixing my experience spoke to me and said this is just like a meatball, so I added an egg. Then formed the patties with a light hand just like meatballs and biscuits.

They came out very light and tasty.

These burgers are terrific! I didn't add salt because the capers and mustard make the burgers salty enough. I also cooked the burgers slightly longer than 3 minutes per side (they were quite thick). I served them on a slice of toasted French bread...a whole bun is too much bread.

I served them with the following sauce: Mayonnaise, capers, fresh lemon juice, pepper, and tabasco. All ingredients, to taste.

Good recipe and a modified version works well with canned sockeye or other salmon.

My brother prepared these when I visited him in Alaska a couple of weeks ago. He used fresh wild salmon--pretty much right off the boat--and served them with a beautiful dill sauce made with yogurt, sour cream, lemon juice, and of course plenty of fresh dill. Absolutely to die for.

Makes an excellent burger. If you have time, chop the salmon by hand for a better texture.

I use two cans of Costco wild salmon. Along with the listed items I Add a little mayo and a tablespoon of son of Italy chopped hot pepper and some caper liquid. I use onion and garlic cooked till very soft instead of shallots. Definitely Chill before frying

Resolved to buy 2 lbs of salmon next time - patties freeze well and make an easy weekday dinner. Ditto on smaller scallion pieces.

A+ "burger". Hand cubing the Sockeye is a gentler way of preparing such a fine fish. I threw a handful of cubes into the blender when making the binder, adding an egg. Additionally, I added the zest of one lemon into the breadcrumbs. One day in the fridge and these firmed up perfectly. Served on a French bun with a sauce. (Saute ginger, shallot, and spicy peppers in 3 Tbs. butter. After 3 min. I added 3 Tbs. of low-salt soy sauce and 3 Tbs. of Sesame oil, then blended to a paste.)

These Salmon Burgers are spectacular. HIGHLY recommend only using wild salmon to make these, when wild salmon goes on sale we usually buy & freeze several fillets. Made exactly per recipe once; also added a few chopped scallions which was nice; next time used Panko bread crumbs which was also a nice variation. I don't think I'll ever buy pre-made Salmon Burgers again!

My mother made these with canned salmon; she used pink and I now used canned red or inexpensive fresh wild; frozen is fine. I use an egg with the canned salmon and all the juice in the can. Bread crumbs or matzoh meal. Horseradish cream sauce is good with it; melt a bit of butter, saute with flour and milk; then add some horseradish.

My non-stick skillet is iron, a wedding present in 1969! Never use Teflon.

Absolutely delicious and super easy! Followed the recipe as written. This is going in my "def going to make again" file! I think you can easily play with this recipe too but honestly, just follow the instructions and you'll be glad you did! I had a little tzatziki leftover in my fridge and topped the salmon burger with it. I did not use buns. I served the salmon with the bean and tomato salad also available in the NY Times Recipe offerings.

Made exactly as described with the addition of a handful of chopped fresh dill. I formed the patties and refrigerated for a few hours prior to cooking in olive oil. The results were outstanding, well-formed salmon burgers that my family enjoyed. I would definitely make again.

Fresh or dry bread crumbs?

Seemed to be a bit dry. Perhaps a tablespoon of mayo would be useful

Chilled in the fridge. Roasted in the oven as someone else recommended. Delish! Did not need egg to hold together, as someone else suggested…

Served over a bed of lettuce and tomato, and let me say: the bite of lettuce tomato and burger at the same time was spectacular. I didn't use any salt because I think the mustard and capers are enough. Cooked for a lot longer than the recipe said: 8 minutes per side and made 6, not 4. These were very thick. It was worth using fresh salmon! Not dry at all and no condiment needed,

Great recipe. For my second try, I replaced shallots with scallions (out of necessity, mind you), and I've never gone back.

Used this recipe for some frozen salmon filets we had since defrosting them usually is a lesson in disappointment-- these burgers, however, were anything but. Easy and tasty, I cooked on the longer side to build up a nice buttery crust. We served with a very simple lemon aioli on a bed of lightly dressed greens-- was a hit.

The ingredients bind together better if you put the patties in the freezer for about 15 minutes before cooking.

Best salmon burgers I’ve had! I roasted them at 425F for 12 minutes and they were moist and tasty.

I've made this recipe many times using coho salmon - usually the tail halves of fillets. I pretty much follow the recipe other than finely chopping the shallots before the final pulsing. I also add more capers to my taste. Where I differ mainly is that I make 6 patties instead of the 4 in the recipe. I found the thicker patties ungainly when making "burgers" which is how we prefer them served on burger buns. I freeze the leftover burgers - cooked - and WARM them for reuse.

QUESTION - If you could use canned salmon could you use canned tuna? Any thoughts?

Can you use canned salmon? If so, how would you change in the recipe and steps?

Very tasty when made as directed. I made them smaller to fit on small pretzel buns. Delicious!

I regularly buy 2lbs. salmon trim, make these patties in a food processor, freeze them flat, and then package in a freezer container. That amount makes about 10 medium patties that thaw quickly and are a delicious meal to have on hand! I like homemade aioli or Stonewall Kitchen’s Sriracha Aioli with this on dressed greens.

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