Lychee Cake

Published June 25, 2024

Lychee Cake
Nico Schinco for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
About 2¼ hours, plus cooling and chilling
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
About 2 hours, plus cooling and chilling
Rating
4(10)
Notes
Read community notes

Chinese Jamaican bakers might closely guard the secrets to their lychee cake recipes, but typical components include fluffy sponge cake, sweetened cream filling and decorative fruits, for garnish. Lychee cake was originally created by Selena Wong, a professional baker, about 40 years ago to celebrate the Lunar New Year, and home bakers also sell the confection. Lychee is delicately flavored and watery, so producing a strong lychee flavor can be tricky. This recipe infuses the cake with lychee flavor by reducing lychee into a glaze, sauce and filling, thus introducing it into the batter, glaze, filling and garnish. Rose water, common in Jamaican baking, intensifies lychee’s floral notes. This cake uses canned lychees, because fresh ones are hard to find (and too watery for baking), but if you can find fresh lychees at Asian markets in the summertime, they make a wonderful garnish, along with other fresh fruits of your choice.

Featured in: How a Cake Became a National Obsession

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Ingredients

Yield:1 (8-inch) layer cake (10 to 12 servings)

    For the Lychee Glaze, Filling and Sauce

    • 3(20-ounce/565-gram) cans lychees in syrup
    • 1tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
    • 1teaspoon powdered fruit pectin
    • ¼ teaspoon rose water

    For the Cake

    • Nonstick baking spray
    • 1cup/128 grams cake flour
    • 1½ teaspoons baking powder
    • ¼ teaspoon coarse kosher salt (such as Morton)
    • 1small lemon, zested
    • 1cup/200 grams granulated sugar
    • 5large eggs, yolks and whites separated
    • ½ cup lychee sauce (recipe below)
    • ¼ teaspoon rose water
    • Pinch cream of tartar

    For the Cream Filling

    • 1cup/240 milliliters heavy cream
    • ½ cup/4 ounces mascarpone
    • ¼cup/31 grams confectioners’ sugar
    • teaspoon rose water

    For the Fruit Garnish

    • 6 to 7fresh lychees, peeled and seeded
    • 2 to 3strawberries, stemmed and quartered
    • 1kiwi, peeled and sliced into wedges
    • 1(8-ounce) can mandarin orange slices in syrup
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

357 calories; 13 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 57 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 45 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 152 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the lychee glaze: Drain all the canned lychee liquid into a large (12-inch) skillet, setting aside the lychees. Bring the lychee liquid to a simmer over medium-high heat and cook until reduced to a slightly thickened syrup that coats the back of a spoon, 15 to 20 minutes. You should have ½ to ⅔ cup light-golden glaze. Set aside to cool.

  2. Step 2

    Make the lychee filling: Place the lychees in a high-speed blender and purée until as smooth as possible, about 30 seconds. Pour the lychee purée through a fine-mesh sieve into a medium bowl, pressing the solids to extract the juice. Reserve the juice. Combine the lychee solids, ¼ cup of the pressed lychee juice and the lemon juice in a medium (10-inch) skillet and place over medium-low heat. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then stir in the fruit pectin. Simmer, stirring often, until the mixture thickens and does not come back together when a spoon is run through it, 7 to 10 minutes. Stir in the ¼ teaspoon rose water and set aside to cool. You will have about ½ cup filling.

  3. Step 3

    Make the lychee sauce: Place another medium skillet over medium heat and simmer the remaining pressed lychee juice, stirring often, until reduced to a slightly thickened sauce that coats the back of a spoon, 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool. You should have about ¾ cup.

  4. Step 4

    Make the cake: Heat oven to 350 degrees. Prepare two 8-by-2-inch round cake pans by lining the bottom with a circle of parchment and spraying the bottom and sides well with baking spray.

  5. Step 5

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the cake flour, baking powder and salt; set aside. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, combine the lemon zest, sugar and egg yolks and whisk until just fully combined. Place this bowl over a medium saucepan of simmering water. (The base of the bowl should not touch the water.) Whisk continuously until the sugar is melted and the mixture is just warm to the touch, about 2 minutes. Remove from heat and return the bowl to the stand mixer. Whisk on high speed until the mixture is very pale yellow and almost doubled in size, 7 or 8 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Decrease speed to low, and gradually pour in ½ cup of the lychee sauce from Step 3, reserving the rest. Add the ¼ teaspoon of rose water; the mixture will deflate a little. Continue to whip for 1 to 2 minutes. Using a flexible spatula, gently fold the flour mixture into the egg yolk mixture until just combined.

  7. Step 7

    In a separate bowl, whip the egg whites with a pinch of tartar to medium peaks. (You may also do this by hand or using a handheld mixer in a separate bowl.) Fold the whipped egg whites into the batter until just combined, being careful not to deflate the whites too much. Pour the batter into the prepared cake pans and tilt the pans to distribute the batter evenly.

  8. Step 8

    Set the pans on a baking sheet and bake until the cakes are light-golden brown and spring back when touched, 23 to 28 minutes. A cake tester inserted into the middle of each cake should come out clean.

  9. Step 9

    Remove cakes from oven and allow to cool in pans for 10 minutes, then run a knife around the edge of the cakes and flip the pans onto a wire rack. Remove the parchment paper and allow the cakes to cool to just warm to the touch, about 15 minutes. Prick each cake several times with a toothpick and then brush the remaining lychee sauce on the tops and sides of each cake. Set aside to cool fully, at least 30 minutes. (At this stage, you can wrap the cakes and refrigerate up to 2 days. The longer the layers sit, the more intense the lychee flavor will become.)

  10. Step 10

    Make the cream filling: Combine the heavy cream, mascarpone, confectioners’ sugar and the ⅛ teaspoon rose water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment. Whip to stiff peaks, 2 to 3 minutes.

  11. Step 11

    Assemble the cake: Place one layer of the cake on a plate or cake stand, puffy side down. Smooth a heaping ⅓ cup of the lychee filling from Step 2 evenly on top. Smooth one-third of the whipped cream filling on top of the lychee filling. Place the second cake on top, puffy side down, and smooth the remaining lychee filling on top, followed by half of the remaining cream filling. Frost the sides of the cake with the remaining cream filling.

  12. Step 12

    Decorate the top of the cake with the lychees, strawberries, kiwi and mandarin orange slices, then brush the fruits with the reserved lychee glaze so that they are glossy. If desired, you may pour any remaining glaze along the cake’s edges and allow it to drop down the sides. Chill cake for 10 minutes before serving and store leftover cake in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

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Cooking Notes

The recipes has 12 steps and 22 ingredients and the prep time is listed as 15 minutes. Please set a timer for 15 minutes and reset as necessary.

It doesn't count the secondary steps of making the lychee glaze, making the lychee filling, making the lychee sauce, making the cake, making the cake filling, or assembling and frosting the cake, but otherwise it looks pretty spot on.

Have a bunch of fresh lychees but don’t have cans of lychees. Any way to replace the cans?

The best answer I can come up with is to can your fresh lychees. Fortunately, lifestyle.inquirer.net has what seems to be a short and simple recipe for preserving them. Peeling and seeding appear to be the most challenging aspect. If you do this, please share your results.

you could try simmering the fresh, peeled, seeded lychees in a ratio of sugar and water to create a simple syrup--that should get the lychee flavor into the syrup and draw out the water from the fruit. Note that the water that will be expelled from the lychees will make the cooking time into simple syrup longer.

The recipes has 12 steps and 22 ingredients and the prep time is listed as 15 minutes. Please set a timer for 15 minutes and reset as necessary.

Marco - bake time is 28 minutes of the ~2 hour total cook time. If you add the time of the remaining steps, total cook time is indeed about 2 hours.

It doesn't count the secondary steps of making the lychee glaze, making the lychee filling, making the lychee sauce, making the cake, making the cake filling, or assembling and frosting the cake, but otherwise it looks pretty spot on.

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