Mushroom and Eggplant Yassa

Mushroom and Eggplant Yassa
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Brett Regot.
Total Time
45 minutes
Rating
4(996)
Notes
Read community notes

Sauce yassa is a richly flavored Senegalese stew typically cooked with poultry, meat or fish. It’s the result of slowly caramelized onions, chile, garlic and ginger simmered in stock and finished with a splash of lime juice. This vegetable version, a vegan adaptation, uses mushrooms and eggplants, which both add layers of depth to the sauce. A shower of thinly sliced fresh scallions announces itself with its delicate yet crisp bite. Serve a generous helping of the sauce over steamed rice, millet or fonio, along with additional lime wedges for squeezing, if desired.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 Servings
  • 6tablespoon neutral oil, such as grapeseed or canola, plus more as needed
  • 1pound baby bella or button mushrooms, sliced
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 8thyme sprigs
  • 2large yellow onions (about 1½ pounds total), thinly sliced
  • 1Scotch bonnet chile
  • 4garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • 1(2-inch) piece fresh ginger, scrubbed and grated
  • 2fresh or dried bay leaves
  • 1medium eggplant (about 1¼ pounds), trimmed and cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 2cups vegetable stock
  • 2limes
  • 1tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 2scallions, thinly sliced
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

308 calories; 22 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 13 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 27 grams carbohydrates; 9 grams dietary fiber; 11 grams sugars; 7 grams protein; 1244 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large skillet over medium-high. Working in 2 batches, add an even layer of the mushrooms to the hot oil. Season with salt and pepper and add 4 thyme sprigs. Sear, stirring, until lightly browned on both sides, about 4 minutes. Transfer the mushrooms to a plate and repeat with another tablespoon oil and the remaining mushrooms and thyme.

  2. Step 2

    Heat 2 tablespoons oil over medium-high. Add the onions and season with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and browned along the edges, about 5 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium and continue to cook, stirring frequently, until caramelized, about 12 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add the remaining 2 tablespoons oil to the skillet. Poke holes in the Scotch bonnet with the tip of a sharp knife and drop it in. Add the garlic, ginger and bay leaves. Stir and cook until the chile starts to soften, about 1 minute. Add the eggplant and season lightly with salt. Stir to coat with the onion mixture. Return the mushrooms to the pan along with any liquid that's collected on the plate. Add the vegetable stock and simmer over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until the liquid is saucy, about 8 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Juice 1 lime and cut the other into wedges. Add the lime juice and mustard to the sauce. Stir and cook until the sauce is thickened, about 4 minutes. Stir in the scallions and cook for an additional minute. Taste and adjust with more salt or lime juice if desired. Serve the warm yassa over steamed rice, fonio or millet, along with the lime wedges for squeezing.

Ratings

4 out of 5
996 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I have found that cubing eggplant and placing in a lightly oiled cast iron pan in preheated oven after a light sprinkle of salt & roasting 10 - 15 min. w'a least one 'flipping' softens it w'out excessive oiliness as happens in this more conventional way. Have done numerous dishes similar to this w'great success this way!

12 minutes to carameliza onions? Not in my experience, especially at medium. I’d allow at least 30 minutes.

Hi Brenda, it sounds like you and your family are chile-sensitive so I would start with jalapeño, deveined and deseeded. The next step up might be Serrano, also deveined and deseeded. I remove the seeds and pith from all of my chiles. They add extra heat and no extra flavor. If you want your dish to be spicier, either use more chile or a different chile. Hope this helps.

I looked up Scotch bonnet chile and it would be too hot for us. What would be a suitable substitute?

03/20/2023 - Better than expected--a keeper. Started onions with bay leaves, then roasted mushrooms and unpeeled garlic cloves at 425 til mushrooms gave up liquid; added eggplant to absorb mushroom liquid and roasted all (~30 min. total). Peeled and mashed roasted garlic into onions and added ginger and thyme. Used only ~1 c. veg broth (Better Than Bouillon). Added mushroom mix to onions and finished with lime juice, mustard, and scallions as in recipe.

This was excellent. I couldn't find a Scotch bonnet, but a habanero worked as a substitute. And the leftovers made for a delicious work lunch a few days later. I may try adding some toasted cashews for texture next time. Only problem is that this is one of those "pile 2 skillets' worth of veggies into your skillet" recipes. Be prepared to lose some eggplant cubes during stirring until they all start to cook down a bit.

This is delicious and perfect for cold rainy evening meal. I did worry that the eggplant would not be tender, so I cut half inch slices and put them in the microwave with a wet paper towel for 6 minutes. I then sectioned them in cubes. Liked by all.

This recipe has incredible depth of flavor. I cooked it longer until almost all liquid was evaporated. The next day, I put the leftovers on toast for breakfast. YUM!

With basic ingredients that are so healthy, how can one add so much unhealthy fat and salt? I start my eggplant cubes in the microwave, then add them to whatever dish I am making, so neither salt nor much oil is required. Mushrooms and onions do well with minimum oil on very low heat too. Great flavor doesn't require loads of oil or salt. Flavor shines with moderation.

Flavorful and easy to prepare. Added a tsp of coconut sugar to balance the sour. Served with white rice.

This was indeed tasty. I just felt a note was missing. A friend searched for Yassa and learned that fermented locust bean powder was a key umami ingredient. Who knew? Also, I would shy away from red onions and stick with the yellow. I cut the eggplant into half-inch cubes instead let the dish simmer longer to ensure they cooked. It will be even better the next day I believe.

Often have this issue w'husband. Found a smallish (3-5") banana yellow chili @ Farmer's Market this past year, mostly straight sided w'last 1/2 making a sharp tip. Have no idea name but a very 'bright' rather than HOT flavor that was perfect. Keep an eye out I think you will be impressed also!

Added sliced carrots and chick peas to make as a standalone stew. No limes so substituted lemon. Delish.

Recommend adding some umani with the garlic and ginger. I added chili’s mushroom Laht sauce. I also pre-roasted the eggplant 10 min at 400 after salting and drying the cubes for 1 hour.

Also, I already had maitake and shiitake mushrooms, so used those instead of buttons. Fantastic!

This was a huge success, but next time I’ll use two cups of broth because it was not saucy enough with just one cup as some recommended. as someone recommended I baked the eggplant for 15 minutes, but with the eggplant sliced one inch thick and after baking into the one inch squares. This made turning the eggplant for baking the other side easier. Doing this allow the eggplant to absorb the juice without turning soggy. It gives it a meat like texture.

Flavor was muted - but good (my dinner companion, to whom I gave all the leftovers, said that the flavors "developed" over the next 2 days). I simply don't know how they got that luscious brown color in the picture. Mine was gray. Thinking for 30 secs more, I could have charred the eggplant skin over a stove burner before cubing. I could have also added mushroom powder to the vegetable broth. Another thought: Topping it with a dollop of sour cream or yogurt. Maybe serving with fufu....

Wow. This is a great vegan meal... or, really, just a great meal! I served it over rice. I had a fresh jalapeno which I substituted for the Scotch Bonnet. It was not very spicy, but still delicious!

I threw some jaleopeno pepper in it since I don't have scotch bonnet and wouldn't know where to find it where I live. It was delicious.

Added Tofu (!) or protein, and served over Farro for its nutty grain texture. Scrumptious!

If you roast the eggplant in advance, I'd recommend reducing the broth a little. Adding chickpeas is a nice way to make it a more substantial main course.

I added the mushrooms back to the onion mixture before adding the garlic and ginger, and still loved the dish.

It was good. Followed the suggestion to roast the eggplant a bit. Used a habanero - it had heat, but for heat lovers, you could use two. Threw on some cashews for added protein and crunch. Would make it again.

Thought this turned out basically flavorless. Added some smoked paprika, which barely helped. Lots of leftovers to tinker with, maybe I can come up with something to add that will actually make this tasty. Also, it's a brown dish with no color or texture: as per one of the other cooking notes I'll add some carrots and chickpeas.

I added a layer of fresh arugula on top of each serving. I also did the 10 minute roasting of the cubed eggplant beforehand as was suggested. The dish was really delicious! I'll definitely make it again

I didn’t have a hot pepper so i used a generous lump of crushed red peppers and I also didn’t have fresh garlic (!) so I used garlic powder. I added some chopped up mint at the end. Delicious, and obviously a forgiving recipe.

I was so excited to make this recipe - all the things I love - eggplant, mushrooms, carmelized onions, lime, dijon. I found it to be very sour tasting and I didn't even use the full amount of lime it called for. The flavors did not work together.

Very nice, easy recipe. I did need to cook the stew a little longer to completely cook the eggplant.Next time I will make a little more sauce. Used fonio

Thank you, Chuck, for Scotch Bonnet subs!!!!

I’m used to Senegalese yassa and expected something similar with this dish. The dish itself was good, but it didn’t remind me of West Africa.

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