Hummingbird Cake

Hummingbird Cake
Bryan Gardner for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(1,684)
Notes
Read community notes

This super-simple tropical cake contains a hefty amount of mashed bananas and crushed pineapple. Often associated with the American South, where it is believed to have adopted a cream cheese frosting, it most likely originated in Jamaica, where it was called a Doctor Bird Cake. (“Doctor bird” is the nickname of Jamaica’s national bird, the red-billed streamertail hummingbird.) Some say this cake is sweet enough to attract even hummingbirds, while others say the name derives from how bananas, a key ingredient in the cake, resemble the bird’s beak. The end result tastes similar to banana bread, but with the moistness and flavor of a spice-filled carrot cake.

Learn: How to Frost a Cake

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Ingredients

Yield:12 servings

    For the Cake

    • Nonstick baking spray
    • cups/480 grams all-purpose flour
    • 2teaspoons ground cinnamon
    • 1teaspoon baking soda
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • 3large eggs, at room temperature
    • cups/340 grams overripe mashed bananas (about 3 bananas)
    • 1packed cup/220 grams dark brown sugar
    • 1cup/200 grams granulated sugar
    • 1cup/240 milliliters vegetable oil
    • 2teaspoons vanilla extract
    • 2(8-ounce/227-gram) cans crushed pineapple in juice (about 1¾ cups)
    • ¾cup/85 grams chopped toasted pecan halves

    For the Frosting

    • 2(8-ounce/226-gram) packages cream cheese, at room temperature
    • 1cup/225 grams unsalted butter (2 sticks), at room temperature
    • 7⅓cups/905 grams confectioners’ sugar
    • 4teaspoons vanilla extract
    • Heaping ¾ cup/85 grams toasted pecan halves, for garnish
    • Dried pineapple rings and edible flowers, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

1185 calories; 59 grams fat; 20 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 28 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 159 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 120 grams sugars; 10 grams protein; 409 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the cake: Heat oven to 350 degrees. Grease three (9-inch) cake pans with nonstick baking spray. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, baking soda and salt. In a second large bowl, whisk together the eggs, mashed bananas, sugars, oil and vanilla.

  2. Step 2

    Make a well in the dry ingredients and add the wet ingredients to the center of the well. Gently fold using a rubber spatula to combine. Add the pineapple and pecans, and fold again until just incorporated.

  3. Step 3

    Divide the batter evenly among the cake pans. Bake until golden, cooked through and an inserted toothpick comes out clean, 25 to 30 minutes. Move the cakes to a wire baking rack to cool in the pans for 10 minutes. Then, remove from the pans and allow to cool completely on the wire racks

  4. Step 4

    As cakes cool, make the cream cheese frosting: In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, add the cream cheese, butter, confectioners’ sugar and vanilla. Mix on low speed until all the ingredients just come together. Then, increase the speed to medium and mix until creamy and smooth, about 5 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Assemble the cake: Place the first layer of the cake top-side down onto a cake stand or plate. Spread the top with cream cheese frosting. Repeat with the second two layers, always placing the top side down to create a very flat surface. Frost the top and sides of the cake.

  6. Step 6

    Place whole toasted pecan halves around the rim of the cake. Garnish with the dried pineapple and edible flowers, as desired. Slice and serve.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,684 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Recipe calls for "2 (8-ounce/227-gram) cans crushed pineapple in juice." To me, it is not clear whether the pineapple is drained or if the juice should be included when making the cake. I am guessing the cans of pineapple go into the cake UNdrained, as other hummingbird cake recipes state undrained. Also, do you think this might work in a Bundt pan? (I don't have 3 round cake pans!).

Being a small household, I made 2/3 the cake recipe and half the icing recipe; quite easy to calculate each. I did it in a Bundt pan, which worked quite well. The only change was adding golden raisins. Very tasty and definitely one to repeat.

Hummingbirds are hard to come by much of the year. Any substitution recommendations?

To John G, would you mind giving the 2/3 measurements? I am math-impaired.

1. It would state "drained" if the crushed pineapple were meant to be drained. 2. If you don't have 3 round cake pans then bake them one at a time. You don't have to bake them all at the same time. 3. There is a lot of powdered sugar and a lot of icing because it's a 3-layer cake. Powdered sugar is lighter and less dense than regular sugar therefore gives a smoother texture. You need 1 3/4 c of powdered sugar to substitute for 1 c of granulated sugar.

I've made this before in a loaf pan and don't make the icing. I like dried cherries in it too.

For those seeking a less-sugared frosting, look at the frosting recipe in Margaux Laskey's Sweet Potato Hummingbird Cake, on this same NYT Cooking site. Same 3-layer size cake, but a frosting with half the sugar. My screen is actually showing it, as a search recommendation, at the top of the screen of this present recipe.

The original recipe in Southern Living called for one 8-ounce can of crushed UNDRAINED pineapple (in its own juice; don't use canned crushed pineapple in a syrup). Regarding the frosting: one 8-ounce block of cream cheese (Philadelphia brand - don't substitute), with one stick of butter and about 13-14 ounces of confectioners sugar with a tsp or so of lemon juice should be enough. BTW, this needs to be refrigerated and should be made a day in advance.

Change forms of the measurements so they are divisible by 3, divide by 3, then double: 3 3/4 = 15/4, one-third is 5/4 = 1 1/4 C flour x 2 = 2 1/2 C flour. Going down the list, 1/3 measurements are: 2/3, 1/3, 1/3, 1 (egg), 1/2, 1/3, 1/3, 2/3, (1/2 - 2/3 C pineapple: I'd just put in one can), 1/4 C pecans. For 2/3, use 2 1/2 C flour, 1 1/3 t cinnamon, 2/3, 2/3, 2 eggs, 1 C bananas, 2/3, 2/3, 1 1/3, 1-1 1/2 cans pineapple, 1/2 C pecans.

Made it! Here's my notes: I don't have three 9" baking pans. In fact I had 0. Instead, I used a 10" pan, a 9" springform pan, and a bundt pan. I adjusted the batter so that most would be in the lower layers. It worked! The assembled cake had a nice professional look to it with bundt cake on top, springform in middle, & 10" cake last. Instead of using this diabetes frosting recipe, I followed the suggestion to use Margaux Laskey's Sweet Potato Hummingbird Cake icing recipe, also on NY Cooking.

To make this travel easier I used 2/3 of the recipe in a 9 x 13 glass pan - had to cook an extra 20 min at 325 to finish the middle and not over do the edges. It was a hit! A real crowd pleaser at our first friends BBQ after more than a year. Folks went back for seconds. Toasting the pecans seems key for flavor. Added the pineapple with juice from the can. I used candied pineapple chunks as we didn’t have rings. Nasturtium and Pansies graced the top - I will make this again!

How much less sugar can I use in the frosting and still have it be a tasty complement to the cake? I can't see adding 7.5 cups of confectioners' sugar. It's just not anything I'd feed anyone or eat myself! That's a lot of sugar! Still can't believe it's that much.

Made this exactly as written. Baked the cakes the day I was bringing it to a dinner party. The pineapple and juice was added to the batter. I baked 3x9” layers and chilled them overnight. The cake was very moist and baked beautifully. I made the icing as written, yes with all the confectioners sugar. There was a lot of icing left over, maybe 1/3 was not used at all. No problem, I’ll freeze it and pull it out another time. I couldn’t find any edible flowers on short notice.

Much easier to use weighs to arrive at 2/3 Recipe, but as it’s like a quick bread it does not need to be exact 316 grams of flour 224 grams mashed banana 145 grams brown sugar 2/3 cup of sugar 2/3 cup of oil 150 grams or grated carrots 8 oz butter 4 oz cream cheese Maple syrup to taste in

Could add golden raisins too!

Cut sugar to 3/4 cup each of white and brown. Also cut oil to 3/4 cup. Used 20oz can of pineapple with juice. Baked it as muffins at 350 for 18 minutes. Delicious!

If you wanted to make this cake minimal or no sugar could you omit the sugar and use maybe just whipped cream icing or something like that?

This cake is beautiful and delicious. It is time consuming, but most cakes of this nature are. Just make it as stated, it turns out perfectly.

This is a very good, carrot-cake adjacent cake. Following the guidance of other reviewers, I adapted the frosting recipe to make just enough for this cake. For me that meant 1 stick butter, 1 package cream cheese plus a few extra Tbsps of cream cheese, and enough conf. sugar to make it all come together --- subbing out the vanilla for lemon juice and zest to taste. I also cut back a little on the sugar in the cake.

Dear Lord. I am from the south and have been making and eating this delicious cake since my childhood. No cake should be iced with 7+ cups of confectioners sugar, unless it's some kind of tacky tower wedding cake with sugar doves. This cake recipe is solid - and has more of everything than Southern Living's original - but try making the icing with just one 8-ounce block of cream cheese, one stick of butter and one pound box of confectioner's sugar. Add vanilla, or lemon juice to taste.

I made this cake for a potluck at work and people loved it and ate the whole thing. It is quick and easy to make, the instructions are clear, and it turned out perfectly the first time. The only issue I had was that there was a whole bunch of frosting left over, but that gives me an excuse to make this again or make a carrot cake!

With three ripe bananas and 16oz pineapple does this recipe even need any sugar??!

Does this work as cupcakes? Temp and baking time?

Made this into mini pineapple upside down cupcakes! I buttered and floured the cupcake tins, placed a pineapple ring and maraschino cherry in the bottom, fillers with batter, and baked for about 17 minutes. They turned out so tasty and cute.

“Nonstick baking spray”…. No way

I would to make a vegan version of the cake. It is to replace the butter in the frosting with vegan butter. As bananas are often an egg replacement in baking, makes me wonder if you can omit the eggs completely or maybe add a bit more banana to replace them?

The 905 grams of sugar in the icing was too much for us, so the second time I made the pie I used 350 grams of sugar and added a tablespoon of orange blossom water for the taste and a little extra mascarpone to have enough icing to work with.

Oh I made that cake just two weeks ago for a birthday party. If you want to avoid chocolate and lemon, and have had too many carrot cakes, it is a perfect choice. It is slightly better after refrigerating. A bit of lemon zest in the frosting is nice, and garnishing with walnuts and mint leaves came out nicely, though edible flowers look fun.

Can I use fresh pineapple? I’m in the subtropics and we have fresh pineapple. Canned is harder to come by.

I made it twice and used fresh pineapple; it tasted wonderful.

Love this! I did find a few bugs. The cake was a little drier than I prefer, would like to try adding pineapple chunks (cut up). Also increased the baking time. And there was way too much frosting. Use maybe 2/3 next time

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