Risi e Bisi

Risi e Bisi
Heami Lee for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Amy Wilson.
Total Time
35 minutes
Rating
4(925)
Notes
Read community notes

The classic Venetian dish of rice and peas known as risi e bisi makes for a perfect springtime Sunday lunch. This version includes the addition of baby zucchini, which is an acknowledged departure from tradition but a mighty delicious one. The desired final consistency is loose, almost brothy, not tight and creamy like risotto nor drippy like a zuppa. The Venetians use the term “all’onda,” a reference to the swell of waves in the sea. Short-grain rice helps get that distinct starchy quality, but the rice can’t do the job by itself; there has to be stirring throughout. Pour yourself a glass of a good Soave while you stir. You can have a nap after lunch, which is totally traditional.

Featured in: A Classic Venetian Dish That Doesn’t Need Improvement

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 5cups Parmigiano-Reggiano rind broth or chicken broth
  • 3tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 6scallions, roots trimmed, then sliced
  • Salt and pepper
  • 12ounces baby zucchini, cut into coins
  • 1cup carnaroli or arborio rice
  • 3garlic cloves, peeled
  • 10ounces fresh shelled peas
  • 3tablespoons freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

570 calories; 25 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 67 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 9 grams sugars; 20 grams protein; 1299 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat broth in a small pot on the back burner over medium-low.

  2. Step 2

    Set a wide, shallow, long-handled pan over medium-low. Melt 2 tablespoons butter and 2 tablespoons olive oil until butter foams. Set the remaining 1 tablespoon butter back in the fridge to keep cold.

  3. Step 3

    Add scallions, season with a pinch of salt and stir until sweated and soft, 1 to 2 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add zucchini coins, season with a pinch of salt, and stir until they start to sweat, begin to soften and become a little translucent, about 2 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Push vegetables out to the edge of the pan in a ring, leaving an empty space in the center. Adjust heat — a tad hotter — then add the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil, then rice. Stir rice until coated and glistening, and keep stirring until it begins sizzling slightly.

  6. Step 6

    Microplane the garlic over the sizzling rice, then draw the vegetables into the rice as well, stirring well to combine, leaving a little space — a moatlike ring — along the edges where the vegetables were.

  7. Step 7

    Add the peas to the empty outer space you just created. Run your spoon through them, keeping them in their outer ring, coating them in the oil and moisture. Season the whole business with another pinch of salt.

  8. Step 8

    Ladle a generous cup of hot broth over the rice mixture in the center, seasoning with salt at each addition of broth, and stirring as the liquid is absorbed. Add another generous cupful of broth, stirring the rice while it absorbs. Repeat once more with a third cup of hot broth, stirring until the rice starts to show signs of its signature starchy and creamy nature. Keep the peas at the outer edge as much as possible. (This might remind you of making homemade pasta, when you are whisking the eggs in the well of the flour and very slowly drawing in the flour.) This entire step should take about 20 minutes. Adjust the heat slightly along the way for a very gentle, hot steaming — not hard simmering — stirring all the while.

  9. Step 9

    Add the remaining broth all at once. The peas and vegetables will slightly float on the surface, while the rice will naturally remain submerged. Stir gently or shake and swirl the pan in the classic cresting, swelling wave style, all’onde, bringing everything together — rice, zucchini, peas, broth — about 7 more minutes, maybe 10 at most.

  10. Step 10

    Turn off heat. Season assertively with black pepper. Stir or swirl in the remaining chilled butter, and finish with the grated cheese. Serve hot.

Ratings

4 out of 5
925 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

What is Parmigiano-Reggiano rind broth?

Like most NYT recipes, this was tasty. If I make it again, I might add a little mint. But let's talk about the timing. The recipe says 35 min. The steps with times are: 3) 2 min; 4) 2 min; 8) 20 min; 9) 10 min. That's 34 minutes, leaving a whopping 1 minute for any prep, and steps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 10. I don't have a prep cook, or the ability to stop time. This happens so frequently. I wish the Times would provide reasonable estimates for the total cooking time.

Save the cheese rinds in the freezer. Add one or more to homemade chicken broth on a low simmer. Voila!

Wait until the last few minutes and then stir in frozen peas, which are often tastier than what is available fresh.

I would remove peas and add them back when the rice is almost tender (al dente like pasta). The same goes for other veggies like asparagus. It's easier to stir than trying to keep veg to the side.

add 1/2 cup dry white wine with the first ladlefuls of broth.

I always wait until the rice is cooked and then add the peas, with the fire turned off. The heat of the rice will cook the peas.

People!! Gabriel Hamilton is doing her own thing here, riffing on a classic and saying so. Half the comments here are written by people who clearly haven’t read her article, let alone cooked this recipe. GH is a food writer in the same vein as the brilliant MFK Fisher. Let it flow.

Carnaroli rice should never be used for risi e bisi because it is low starch grain. Vialone nano is the best choice; if you cannot find it, use arborio instead, but only as a second choice. Use of garlic in such a delicate dish is almost heresy. For the same reason black pepper must not be added. In an historical note, olive oil has always been very scarce in the Venetian region. The most traditional way to prepare risi e bisi is to use only butter.

www.eataly.com › parmigiano-reggiano-broth

My Dad used to make this when I was a kid and I thought it was called "greasy-peasy".

I have always accepted the time estimates in recipes to be under reality by about 40%, minimum. The NYT is no exception.

Yeah, I'm not doing the ring thing with the peas. Why? Just take them off the pan, do the rice, then return the peas. Or the reverse. Or do both at the same time, in two pans, to save time. Can anybody see any flaws with that plan?

Could you sub in frozen peas?

My guess is it is broth created by simmering the rinds of parmesan cheese in water.

Blend part of the raw peas and zucchini until smooth and add them with the last of the broth. The rice (using carnaroli) cooks in about 18 minutes.

I liked this for the simplicity & mostly staple ingredients but also found it a little bland as others pointed out. I will probably make it again subbing in more flavorful alternatives, like shallots for scallions, frozen peas in the last 5 minutes, perhaps mushrooms added in with the zucchini. Would be good as a side for chicken thighs!

Made this tonite with fresh peas, no zucchini, parm. broth and chicken broth. Added fresh mint before serving. All else the same! Delicious. I loved the flavor thank you GH.

If making again, only do a half recipe

Strangely wet.

PARMESAN BROTH https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1020934-parmesan-broth?action=click&module=Local Search Recipe Card&pgType=search&rank=2

Made this but subbed zucchini for asparagus (stalks sliced into coins, tips left whole). Delicious.

Rave reviews here - make sure to season at each stage as directed (especially that final aggressive peppering) and don’t rush it. It’s such an easy prep that it’s worth taking your time about the cook.

This dish is good but the recipe is extremely confusing. "Adjust the heat slightly along the way for a very gentle, hot steaming — not hard simmering" — what does this mean? "swirl the pan in the classic cresting, swelling wave style, all’onde, bringing everything together" — what does this mean? "Parmigiano-Reggiano rind broth" — what is this? If you want to make Venetian cuisine more accessible to everyday people, you should aim to make it, you know, accessible.

I loved this dish the night I read the recipe and everyone loved it!

Loved this dish. As luck would have it, though -- no fresh peas nor baby zucchini at my local market. So I went with the thinnest zucchinis I could find and it worked very well. I also used frozen peas -- added toward the end. Also, I did use one ladle of white wine at the beginning, as habits die hard. All in all -- terrific dish! Thanks so much Gabrielle!

The Parmesan Stock is described and included in this recipe: https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1020503-parmesan-white-bean-soup-with-hearty-greens?action=click&module=Local%20Search%20Recipe%20Card&pgType=search&rank=1

Made as written and it was awesome. Maybe a little salty but we like salty! Yum!

Good recipe. And I used veg broth, supermarket parm and frozen peas.

Absolutely fabulous! Perfect comfort food while I wait for winter to move along. I was low on shallots and used 2 leeks instead.

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