Whole Roast Suckling Pig

Whole Roast Suckling Pig
Sarah Anne Ward for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Paola Andrea.
Total Time
6 to 8 hours
Rating
4(344)
Notes
Read community notes

A whole roast suckling pig is quite special. No other feast food of the holiday season cooks so easily, and presents so majestically. With its mahogany, crisp skin and its sticky-tender meat, people thrill to be at the party where this is on the buffet. Measure your oven, and be firm with your butcher about the pig’s size, so you can be sure it will fit — most home ovens can easily accommodate a 20-pounder. Then, just give the pig the time it needs in a low and slow oven for its meat to reach its signature tender, succulent perfection, while you clean the house or do whatever it is you do before a special party. For the last 30 minutes, ramp the heat of the oven all the way up to get that insanely delicious crackling skin.

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Ingredients

Yield:10 to 12 servings
  • 1small (15- to 20-pound) suckling pig
  • 20garlic cloves, peeled
  • ½cup neutral oil
  • Coarse kosher salt
  • 1small potato
  • 1small apple
  • 1lavish bunch each fresh rosemary, sage and bay leaves (still on the branch if you can manage it), for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

2092 calories; 194 grams fat; 66 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 90 grams monounsaturated fat; 23 grams polyunsaturated fat; 6 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 74 grams protein; 1324 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 300 degrees. Prepare the pig: Wash it, including the cavity, under cold running water, and towel-dry thoroughly, the way you would dry a small child after a bath — ears, armpits, chest cavity, face, legs, backs of knees.

  2. Step 2

    Sometimes there are imperfections remaining after the slaughtering and processing of the animal. Use dish towels or sturdy paper towels to rub away any dark spots on the ears, any little bit of remaining bristles around the mouth. Like that yellow, papery flaking skin you sometimes find on chickens, which can be peeled off to reveal tender, fresh skin underneath, a similar bit of crud can remain on pigs’ chins and under their belly flaps. Clean this little cutie as if you were detailing your car! The purple U.S.D.A. stamp, however, is indelible. But not inedible.

  3. Step 3

    Bard the pig with all 20 garlic cloves, making deep incisions all over with a thin filleting knife and shoving the cloves into each pocket; include the cheeks and the neck and the rump and the thighs and the loin down the back and the front shoulders, all areas of the small creature that have enough flesh to be able to receive a clove of garlic. (Sometimes I find I have to slice the larger cloves of garlic in half to get them to slide into the incision.)

  4. Step 4

    Rub the entire pig in oil exactly as you would apply suntan oil to a sunbathing goddess of another era, when people still were ignorant of the harmful effects of the sun. Massage and rub and get the whole creature slick and glistening. I do this directly in a very large roasting pan.

  5. Step 5

    Wash and dry your hands. Take large pinches of kosher salt, and raising your arm high above the pig, rain down the salt in an even, light dusting all over. You can start with the pig on its back and get the cavity and the crotch, and then turn it over and get the back and the head and flanks. Or vice versa. But in the end, the whole animal is salted evenly and lightly, snout to tail.

  6. Step 6

    Arrange the pig in the roasting pan, spine up, rear legs tucked under, with feet pointing toward its ears and its two front legs out ahead in front. Sometimes the pig needs a sharp, sturdy, confident chiropractic crack on its arching spine, just to settle it in comfortably to the roasting pan, so it won’t list to one side or topple over.

  7. Step 7

    Put the potato deep into its mouth, and place in the oven, on the bottom rack, and roast slowly for about 4 to 5 hours, depending on the size of your pig. (Plan 15 minutes of roasting time per pound of pig; if you have a 20-pounder, then you’d need about 5 hours total cooking time.) Add a little water to the roasting pan along the way if you see the juices are in danger of scorching, and loosely tent the animal with aluminum foil in vulnerable spots — ears, snout, arc of back — if you see them burning. For the last half-hour, raise the oven temperature to 450 degrees, and cook until the skin gets crisp and even blistered, checking every 10 minutes.

  8. Step 8

    Tap on it with your knuckle to hear a kind of hollow sound, letting you know the skin has inflated and separated from the interior flesh; observe splitting of the skin at knuckles — all good signs the pig is done. Or use a meat thermometer inserted deep in the neck; the pig is ready at 160 degrees. Let rest 45 minutes before serving.

  9. Step 9

    Remove the potato, and replace it with the apple. Transfer the pig to a large platter; nestle big bouquets of herbs around the pig as garnish. Save pan juices, and use for napping over the pulled meat when serving.

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Cooking Notes

Great recipe, good job explaining the process. One technical note from a retired Chef Instructor. To bard meat is to wrap a lean piece of meat (like game) with fat in order to provide moisture. To lard meat is to inject lean meat with strips of fat (often using a larding needle) to provide marbling inside. The proper term here for injecting pieces of garlic into meat would be piquer.

I have roasted two sucking pigs and this is a much simpler recipe. Warnings for the neophyte piggie roaster. 1. You may have to enucleate the eyes (remove them) - ickiest part of prepping. I tried a sharp paring knife but found the sharp edge of a good veggie peeler worked well. Replace them with marbles or balled foil. 2. Check for the kidneys and remove them. My kitties feasted on cooked kidneys. 3. Everyone ended up using their hands to tear off meat and eat, Tom Jones would approve.

What's with the small potato in the pig's mouth?

In South Florida we roast pigs in a La Caja China box which mimics a pit. Way better than using an open

No carving needed. The meat falls off of the bones. I cut pieces of skin, then grab the meat with kitchen tongs and move it to a serving dish.

I wish I had known about the smell of urine. A few years ago, I threw out a freshly roasted suckling pig because it did smell of urine and I thought that I was sold a bad piglet. I am quite familiar with big roasted pigs ("lechon") and had never encountered this smell. Please, the real reason for the smell. The butcher could not tell me.

somebody asked what the potato was for. The potato keeps the mouth open while it roasts so you can put a decorative apple in when it's finished. If you don't prop the mouth open it can pull or shrink weirdly. I also put child's sunglasses on the three suckling pigs I've done when brought to the table,to hide the dried-up eyeballs. People react well to that. I also put foil on the ears during cooking if they get too burnt. The meat is incredibly delicious.

I heard back from the NYT and was told to absolutely not brine the piggy!

Curious if there's any way of duplicating this, but without having a whole suckling pig. It's just my husband and myself, so this would make a LOT.

“Rub the entire pig in oil exactly as you would apply suntan oil to a sunbathing goddess of another era” Apply oink-ment liberally.

Maria. Boar taint.

Made this for a birthday party and it came out perfectly. So easy, beautiful and delicious. The skin was crispy and meat tender and moist. No need too remove the eyes, by the way!

To Maria L Turner: this might explain the “urine” smell. https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/planning_a_roast_pig_barbecue_e1604

I cannot believe how easy this was to create perfectly. We made some dipping sauces, our favorite being Korean.

With hind legs tucked under, my oven could only accommodate an 11-pounder.

This is definitely a special occasion meal, and a totally amazing one at that! The initial set up is the most complicated part, then the pig just basically falls off the bone after it’s cooked. Super moist and tender! Made a 19.5lb pig that was too big for the biggest allclad roasting pan (13x17) but used a big foil roasting pan from grocery store and kind of scunched the pig a bit. Still came out great!

It is Hannah again. The potato in the pig's mouth keeps the mouth open so you can insert that apple. Otherwise, the mouth will fall apart when you try to open it post roasting. I also was advised to put a couple of pins (the type used to close a turkey's cavity) in the ears to keep them erect and then wrap them with foil. It works so the pig does not resemble a Scottish Fold kitty.

Do you have to take out the rib cage before roasting?

Do I need to remove the rib cage before cooking? Thank you !

My butcher insists that we brine the pig first because it is so fresh but this recipe doesn't call for it. The pig is being butchered today for cooking on Tuesday. Does anyone have any feedback on whether to brine or not? Thanks in advance

I heard back from the NYT and was told to absolutely not brine the piggy!

Very curious as to why brining would be bad

"What's with the small potato in the pig's mouth?" to keep the jaws open during the roasting process so you can insert an apple once done

Thank you. As a post-script, perhaps Ms Hamilton could share her technique for carving the pig! That would be very helpful.

What sides go well with this?

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