Black Cake
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
4 hours, plus 2 days’ macerating
Rating
4(628)
Notes
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Although black cake is descended from the British plum pudding, for Caribbean-born New Yorkers and their children, who number more than half a million, it evokes nostalgia for the islands, where the baking was a solemnly observed annual ritual. The cake is baked just before Christmas and eaten at Christmas dinner and afterward, in thin slices, for as long as it lasts.

Because of the soaking of the fruit and the use of brown sugar and a bittersweet caramel called browning, black cake is to American fruitcake as dark chocolate is to milk chocolate: darker, deeper and altogether more absorbing. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: A Fruitcake Soaked in Tropical Sun

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Ingredients

Yield:3 or 4 cakes, about 4 dozen servings
  • 1pound prunes
  • 1pound dark raisins
  • ½pound golden raisins
  • 1pound currants
  • pounds dried cherries, or 1 pound dried cherries plus ½ pound glacé cherries
  • ¼pound mixed candied citrus peel
  • 2cups dark rum; more for brushing cake
  • cups cherry brandy or Manischewitz Concord grape wine; more for grinding fruit
  • ¼pound blanched almonds
  • 1cup white or light brown sugar for burning, or ¼ cup dark molasses or cane syrup; more molasses for coloring batter
  • 4sticks (1 pound) butter; more for buttering pans
  • 1pound (about 2½ cups) light or dark brown sugar
  • 10eggs
  • Zest of 2 limes
  • 2teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ½teaspoon Angostura bitters
  • 4cups (1 pound) all-purpose flour
  • 4teaspoons baking powder
  • 2teaspoons cinnamon
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (48 servings)

344 calories; 10 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 58 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 41 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 58 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    At least 2 days before baking, combine prunes, raisins, currants, cherries, candied peel, rum and brandy in a glass jar or sturdy plastic container. Cover tightly; shake or stir occasionally.

  2. Step 2

    When ready to bake, put soaked fruit and almonds in a blender or food processor; work in batches that the machine can handle. Grind to a rough paste, leaving some chunks of fruit intact. Add a little brandy or wine if needed to loosen mixture in the machine.

  3. Step 3

    If burning sugar, place a deep, heavy-bottomed pot over high heat. Add 1 cup white or light brown sugar, and melt, stirring with a wooden spoon. Stir, letting sugar darken. (It will smoke.) When sugar is almost black, stir in ¼ cup boiling water. (It will splatter.) Turn off heat.

  4. Step 4

    Heat oven to 250 degrees. Butter three 9-inch or four 8-inch cake pans; line bottoms with a double layer of parchment or wax paper.

  5. Step 5

    In a mixer, cream butter and 1 pound light or dark brown sugar until smooth and fluffy. Mix in eggs one at a time, then lime zest, vanilla and bitters. Transfer mixture to a very large bowl. In a separate bowl, combine flour, baking powder and cinnamon. Fold dry ingredients into butter mixture. Stir in fruit paste and ¼ cup burnt sugar or molasses. Batter should be a medium-dark brown; if too light, add a tablespoon or two of burnt sugar or molasses.

  6. Step 6

    Divide among prepared pans; cakes will not rise much, so fill pans almost to top. Bake 1 hour, and reduce heat to 225 degrees; bake 2 to 3 hours longer, until a tester inserted in center comes out clean. Remove to a rack.

  7. Step 7

    While cakes are hot, brush tops with rum and let soak in. Repeat while cakes cool; they will absorb about 4 tablespoons total. When cakes are completely cool, they can be turned out and served. To keep longer, wrap cakes tightly in wax or parchment paper, then in foil. Store in a cool, dry place for up to 1 month.

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628 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I have been making this cake for at least 20 years. I use one dozen eggs per pound of butter. Don’t bother with baking powder - the large number of eggs suffice. I recommend cutting the prunes (or any larger fruit) into small slivers with kitchen shears and leaving raisins/currants (smaller pieces of fruit) whole. This greatly helps cake’s consistency. Lastly, I bake the cake at 350 F for 35 to 40 mins, and the cake comes out delicious and moist. No need to bake at a low temp for hours.

this is similar to a recipe that I have made for years and friends beg me for some.

I marinate the fruit that I have ground up in the Cuisinart, with 1 bottle of dark rum and I bottle of Kosher wine for 6 months!

You can buy burnt sugar essence which is the key for the flavour and the black color of the cake. I hyave never used bitters and have no plans to start.

But this is a really fantastic cake and a must try.

Being born and raised in Trinidad, where the best black cake comes from, (with apologies to other islands :) ) I grew up watching my mother make this cake, and making it myself. Traditionally, we used dark rum and cherry brandy and the fruit was soaked in enough to cover it for several months. You can leave some just chopped and some minced. We did not add Angostura bitters, and used bottled browning. Too much work to burn sugar! You can add 1 teaspoon of allspice and 1teaspoon mixed essence 1/2

We in the Caribbean add a bottle of Guinness Milk Stout which is also bitter to the ground up fruit. We also add all spice, nutmeg and mace to the ground fruit which is set up for up to a year. We mix port with rum and pour into holes punched in the cake when it is hot. If the fruit is only set up for two days, then it needs to be steamed in a little water or fruit juice and cooled before making.

Black cake always makes me think of Laurie Colwin & her essay in Home Cooking.

This cake is amazing. I'm Jamaican and it is absolutely fabulous. I used browning instead of caramel and 'veganized' it with earth balance sticks instead of butter and flax meal 'eggs' NO ONE knew the difference, I soaked the fruit for a month and I put enough rum to cover up all the fruit. After it comes out of the oven I'm very generous with the rum as the heat of the cake soaks it up quickly. The more rum the longer you can keep it. It can be frozen as well.

2/2 Cake must be cooked low and slow. Thinner cakes take less time. We put an open container of water in the oven to keep it moist. When cooked, poke holes and pour a capful of rum over the cake. Do this several times until cool. Store in airtight tin and add rum weekly. They last a long time. Unless eaten.

In Barbados, these cakes are used for weddings as well, topped by hard icing and silver dragees. My grandmother would leave the fruit soaked in rum for at least 3 months in dark rum, Mount Gay from Barbados. There's no need for a food processor. If you go to a Caribbean store, you get the fruit peel already chopped into tiny pieces. You must pour port wine over the cake after it's baked. Only eat in small pieces, this cake is very rich!!

This is a very good cake, though a bit "jammy". In future, I think would leave some of the smaller fruit whole. Also, I'm not a big fan of raisins, so I substituted dried cranberries, blueberries, dates, and apricots.

Though it takes planning ahead, it is well worth the trouble. Vacuum-sealed (gently!), it keeps a very long time.

i havent made this yet, but i see no reason why the soaking rum/brandy can't be used on the cakes when they come out of the oven and for moistening the fruit paste, if needed... also, why is the recipe for 4 cakes?? is there a traditional reason? i'm cutting it down and making 1....

I made this about 10 days ago, knowing that fruitcake might be as hard to dole out as zucchini. Without a stand mixer, it was somewhat difficult, but I prevailed. I followed the recipe with two exceptions: I did use burnt sugar or bitters. The fruitcake lovers who have tried this to date are unanimous: It is wonderful. Rich, moist, and dense with fruit. Next year I'll use he bitters.

This is very similar to the Black Cake in Laurie Colwin's "He Cooking." have made it a few times. She said that it had to be iced, so I did, with confectioner's sugar and egg white. It is good--she recommended marinating the fruit for weeks in the wine. This is a rich cake for a cold winter's night. The alcohol does bake out of it.

Browning is a cross between caramel and molasses. It's the burned sugar part. I bought the browning at Fairways the caribbean section.

My family is from the Caymans...pretty close to Jamaica...:) and I have never found a recipe for heavy cake....God, I love that....No one makes it any more and the aunties who made it are now all gone....and never left the recipes.... :(

Kirsch IS cherry brandy, isn't it?

I used 8 eggs and 3.5 sticks of butter. All room temperature. The molasses I added almost triple the suggested amount in the recipe. Made 3 loaf pans. My fruits were soaking for over a year. I used pie spice blend. It tastes delish! My house smells like Christmas in Trinbago! Merry Christmas and will be using this recipe again for sure!

Julia, I am not a baker. I took on this challenge after reading "Black Cake" by Charmaine Wilkerson. The book is not about the cake, per se, but the cake is central to the story. It spoke to me so I searched for and found your recipe. I cut it in half. Four cakes is way more than I need. I think it came out great!! BUT, as a less experienced baker, I could use added instructions about how to cool. In the pan and for how long? Out of the pan, and still adding rum? This part kind of hung me up.

I made this for my book club after we read Black Cake by Charmaine Wilkerson. I halved the recipe. I needed WAY more liquor to cover the fruit (I used Appleton rum and Taylor ruby port), though I drained off some in the end. I ended up with enough for two deep 9 inch cakes. I cooked them at the temps specified and didn't need the full time. Served them with a little bit of whipped cream. Enjoyable, though not necessarily worth the effort.

What a great idea, I am halfway through the book and I remember that the times printed the recipe not that long ago so I wanted to look it up, I am going to try this for Christmas!

Texture is light, fluffy. To the batter I added nine cups of soaked fruit and 1.5 cups of crushed nuts. Added allspice, nutmeg, mace, cloves, ginger, and salt. Cakes did rise some, so leave some headspace.

I made this for Christmas Day. I did not use bitters and pureed all the fruit after it soaked for a few days. The family and I did not like what I produced. I had a second cake that I just set to the side. A week later, I decided to try it. To my surprise, the flavor had significantly changed for the better. My wife and I were both amazed at the improvement -- the heavy raisin/prune flavor was subdued. I read through some notes from others and saw nothing about aged black cake flavor.

How do I make one cake instead of 4?

Was aiming for a hybrid US fruit cake and black cake (very boozy but more cakey than jammy). Came out great! Separated out the prunes for soaking and grinding into paste, left all the other fruits (raisins, craisins, candied pineapple, citron) chopped and soaked them separately. Molasses+bitters instead of burnt sugar. Followed DA Girl's advice for baking: preheated the oven to 325, put the cakes in then turned it down to 300. Done in about 35-40 min. SUPER MOIST! A new family tradition!

I just made this cake. I quartered the recipe and it made an 8 inch cake. I used the dried fruit I had on hand — mostly light colored — which has made the cake lighter than typical, despite the addition of burnt sugar and molasses. I also had trouble burning the sugar. I used a cast iron skillet which I think continued to cook the almost black sugar when off the heat. Both times I tried it, my sugar hardened on the pan bottom. Next time I will use only molasses. Taste of cake batter seems nice.

This recipe makes excellent holiday gifts for neighbors. I start soaking fruit after Thanksgiving to use up left over dried fruit from baking and cheese plate. A ziplock bag does the trick. Jack Daniels is my alcohol of choice for soaking, along with leftover apple cider.

I so enjoyed Charmaine Wilkerson's debut novel,. BLACK CAKE this year! will try my hand at this; thank you.

I am looking forward to making this cake, my fruit is currently soaking. I wasn't planning on making the whole recipe, so i didn't use the exact amount of fruit and alcohol. Can anyone tell me how many cups of the fruit mixture should be used for the whole recipe, so that I can adjust for my needs. Thank you!

This recipe is fantastic. I’m not an experienced baker but it turned out beautifully. I replaced the raisins and currants with dried blueberries, figs and dates. The burnt sugar was a bit tricky but everything else was fairly simple. As someone else mentioned, a standing mixer would be very helpful. I used small Bundt pans and the recipe made 6, which are a perfect size for gifting.

I halved the recipe and ended up with three 9-inch cakes (1-inch tall). They rose during baking but fell during cooling. Great flavor, very moist. I did use the full 2c rum + 1.5 cups brandy for 2.5lb of dried fruit. I just made sure that the alcohol covered the fruit. I after a week, I processed the fruit with all of the alcohol (most had been absorbed); my batter may have been wetter than intended. Also, the burnt sugar needs more water; it was too thick to incorporate into the batter well.

I haven't made this, but the note about hard icing and silver dragees makes me think it is the cake my grandmother made. She was from rural Ontario and had no other heritage. The cake was black, lasted for months, and had a mysterious and delicious taste I've never been able to find since. She used to send a cake at Christmas to my parents, who emigrated to the US, and we treated it like gold, doled out in tiny slices over the year.

What do you do with the liquor left over from soaking the fruit?

There isn't any leftover; grind/chop the fruit and liquor together and it all goes into the batter.

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Credits

Adapted from the Naparima Girls’ High School Cookbook

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