Framing Roofs

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the roof is being constructed with different materials
Reuse Tongue-and-Groove Sheathing Cutoffs
When installing tongue-and-groove sheathing on a hip roof, change the orientation of the tongues and grooves as needed so that you can reuse cutoffs.
the roof joist is being constructed and labeled
How it Works: Collar and Rafter Ties
Contrary to popular belief, collar ties are not there to support rafters or to keep walls below from spreading under the weight of the roof.
an image of a roof that is being built with wood and metal details on it
Storm Resilient Construction: The Fortified System
Building houses to better protect occupants is becoming a necessity as major storms happen more often. A Fortified Roof has sealed roof sheathing, strengthened edge protection, and additional nails in the sheathing, underlayment, and drip edge. The first course of shingles is installed over an adhered starter strip and fastened using the shingle manufacturer’s high-wind instructions. The additional measures are meant to resist water intrusion even if the roof shingles blow off.
a man standing on top of a ladder
Golden Rule of Framing: Know the End Before You Start
Don’t start setting joists, sheathing, or any other framing components without paying attention to how the pieces will pace out when you get to the other end. A little foresight will help you avoid problems with layout, lead to efficient use of materials, and allow access for convenient, solid fastening.
a man working on a wooden structure with the title golden rules of framing written below
Golden Rule of Framing: Efficiency is King
Framing involves repetitive tasks, such as cutting dozens of pieces to the exact same length. Learn to take advantage of situations when it’s easy and convenient to cut several pieces to length in one pass, often before the wood even leaves the lumber pallet it arrived on.
the diagram shows how to build a house with wood framing and rafting on it
Framing Complicated Roofs
Roof framer Ryan Smith details his method of laying out bastard hips and valleys, which need to move off the corner to create equal and level overhangs. The calculations can be complicated; by creating a plan-view drawing on a piece of plywood, Ryan outlines each step of his process to establish the overhang and locate all of the angles.