Table 2

Incidence of suicide by patient demographics

DemographicsSuicide cases
n (%)
Incidence rate
(athlete-years)
95% CI
Total128 (100)1:71 145(1:62 058 to 1:88 328)
Sex
 Male98 (77)1:52 637(1:18 569 to 1:79 134)
 Female30 (23)1:131 603(1:40 188 to 1:534 362)
Race
 White91 (59)1:68 844(1:56 078 to 1:84 516)
 Black27 (21)1:52 418(1:36 027 to 1:76 267)
NCAA division
 Division I58 (45)1:59 777(1:46 246 to 1:77 268)
 Division II38 (30)1:55 599(1:40 510 to 1:76 308)
 Division III32 (25)1:110 206(1:78 068 to 1:155 573)
Primary sport
 American football34 (27)1:40 145(1:28 730 to 1:56 097)
 Basketball12 (9)1:55 896(1:31 976 to 1:97 709)
  Male9 (7)1:39 329(1:20 692 to 1:74 753)
  Female3 (2)1:105 596(1:35 913 to 1:310 493)
 Track and field*21 (16)1:49 493(1:32 373 to 1:75 667)
  Male16 (13)1:32 560(1:20 043 to 1:52 894)
  Female5 (4)1:103 681(1:44 287 to 1:242 732)
 Soccer12 (9)1:79 954(1:45 739 to 1:139 764)
  Male8 (6)1:57 143(1:28 956 to 1:112 769)
  Female4 (3)1:125 576(1:44 444 to 1:293 884)
 Cross-country11 (9)1:51 038(1:28 500 to 1:91 400)
  Male9 (7)1:29 815(1:15 687 to 1:56 669)
  Female2 (2)1:146 542(1:40 188 to 1:534 362)
 Baseball8 (6)1:81 078(1:41 085 to 1:160 004)
 Swimming7 (6)1:60 157(1:29 141 to 1:124 186)
  Male4 (3)1:44 994(1:17 498 to 1:115 700)
  Female3 (2)1:80 375(1:27 335 to 1:236 335)
  • Sports with ≥5 suicide cases were reported.

  • *Of the track and field athletes, 11 were distance runners competing in track and field and cross-country so are also counted in the cross-country section.

  • NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Association.