Maphunziro a BEI aku Spain adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe antchito akatswiri, ophunzira ndi akulu. Maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa m'Chisipanishi chokha ndipo adapangidwa kuti azithandiza wophunzirayo kudziwa kulankhula molondola komanso molondola kuti azilankhula bwino tsiku lililonse.
Cholinga chachikulu cha maphunzirowa chikuyikidwa pakukula kwamaluso oyambira chinenero: galamala, luso lakukambirana, kumvetsetsa, kumvetsera, komanso luso lolemba. Zomwe tikuphunzira ndikuchita kwa ophunzira zimayang'ana pakugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha Spain, kuphatikiza machitidwe ndi maupangiri pa intaneti.
Mapulogalamu agulu la Spain omwe ali m'magulu a Spain amapereka magawo asanu ndi limodzi a Spanish. Gawo lililonse limaphatikizidwa ndi Mulingo Wadziko Lonse Wotsamira, CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference):
- Woyambira Wotsika (Gawo 1, 2), CEFR: A1
- Kuyamba Kwambiri (Gawo 1, 2), CEFR: A2
- Wapakati Pakati (Gawo 1,2), CEFR: B1
- Wapakatikati - Wotsogola (Semi-Private / Private), CEFR: B2 - C2
Magawo Oyambira Pansi amapangidwira anthu omwe sanaphunzirepo Chispanya, komanso kwa iwo omwe sadziwa chilankhulocho. Pankhani yolumikizirana, wophunzirayo atha kukhala ndi zida zokwanira zamagama ndi zilankhulo zomuthandiza kuthana ndi zokambirana kuyambira kuzovuta mpaka zovuta.
Maphunzirowa amayamba ndi nthawi yamakono ndikumaliza ndi mawu oyambira. Malingaliro awa awunikiridwa ndikuwunikidwanso mumaphunziro anayi otsatira a High Mwanzo ndi Low Intermediate. Ophunzira aphunzira: momwe angaperekere moni kwa anthu ndikudziwonetsa nokha; kunena zabwino; lankhulani za nthawi yamasana; lankhulani za moyo wasukulu; kambirana zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku; fotokozani anthu ndi zinthu; lankhulani za banja ndi abwenzi; kupereka katundu; lankhulani za nthawi zapitazi, zochita za sabata, mapulani, ndi mayitidwe; lankhulani za nyengo ndi nyengo; fotokozani zomwe amakonda mukamayenda kapena kukagula; komanso kukambirana ndi kulipira zinthu.
Ophunzira Kuyamba Kwambiri amamva ziganizo ndi mawu ofunikira okhudzana ndi malo omwe ali ofunika kwambiri monga chidziwitso chaumwini ndi banja, kugula, kuchuluka, amakonda ndi zomwe sakonda. Amatha kulankhulana mophweka komanso mwachizolowezi monga kukumana ndi kupatsana moni, kulankhula za nthawi ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono.
M'magawo oyambira ophunzira adzakulitsa mawu awo ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndikupitiliza kukulitsa dongosolo. Adzasinthanso zochitika zosavuta za m'mbuyomu. Zinthu za pazimankhwala zikuphatikizira: mawu owonetsa komanso osasangalatsa; mawu osatha komanso osalimbikitsa; zopimira ziwiri, matchulidwe pambuyo pamawu, ndi matchulidwe apadera; kuyerekezera ndi zapamwamba; Malangizo ndi kugonjera kwapano.
Ophunzira Oyambira Ophunzira aphunzira: momwe angayankhire zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, ukhondo wa munthu payekha, zikondwerero, thanzi ndi zamankhwala, zida zanyumba, intaneti, renti yamagalimoto, ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira aphunzira njira zoyankhulirana monga kulimbikitsa, kufotokozera, kufotokoza momwe akumvera, ndikuyankha momveka bwino.
Spanish Low Intermediate Level (4 & 5)
Ophunzira a m'migulu yapakatikati amvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowonekera pazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe amakhala akukumana nazo pantchito, sukulu, zosangalatsa, ndi zina zotere. Amatha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera akamayenda kudera lomwe chilankhulocho chimayankhulidwa.
Ophunzira a m'migulu yapakatikati amvetsetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowonekera pazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe amakhala akukumana nazo pantchito, sukulu, zosangalatsa, ndi zina zotere. Amatha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera akamayenda kudera lomwe chilankhulocho chimayankhulidwa.
Maphunzirowa amalimbitsa luso la ophunzira omwe amaphunziridwa kale ndi ophunzira ndikuwapititsa pamlingo wina wotsatira kuphunzira. Ophunzirawo adzagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zovuta kwambiri za galamala polankhula, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba. Apezanso mawu owonjezera ndi zida zophunzitsira, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi wolankhula m'malo ovuta, kuphatikiza madera olankhula.
Mawu ndi mitu kuyambira pakunena za chilengedwe, moyo wamzinda, ndi zochuluka pazamayilesi mpaka kukamba za moyo waluso, zoyankhulana ndi ena, moyo wathanzi, ndale. Mitu ina yomwe ikuwoneka koyambira ikubwerezedwa koma mitu iyi imaphunziridwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo kupanga njira yolankhulirana kuchokera kwa ophunzira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Zina mwazinthu zamalankhulidwe zimaphatikizanso zinthu zakale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonenedwa, zatsopano komanso zakale, zamtsogolo komanso zamtsogolo zabwino, zomangidwa bwino komanso zofunikira.
Gawoli likugogomezera maluso olankhula komanso kumvetsera kwa chilankhulo cha Chispanya. Chifukwa chake, kuyankhulidwa kolankhulidwa kumakhala kovuta komanso kwatsatanetsatane kuposa m'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, zowerengera zowerengera zolimbitsa thupi zimaperekedwa ngati gawo la maphunziro a homuweki komanso ntchito yakalasi.
Kuphatikiza apo, luso la kumvetsera ndi kuyankhula limayesedwa ndi kupatsidwa njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira. Pali mitundu yokwanira yolankhulira yomwe ingatengedwe kuti ilimbikitse kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zowonjezereka zomwe wophunzira wa novice kapena wapakati sangathe kukumana nazo.
Mitu yomwe ingaphunziridwe mu msinkhu uwu ndi kubwereza kwa omwe adaphunzira m'migawo yapitayi koma mawu omveka bwino omwe aphunziridwe amapatsa ophunzira zida zabwino zokumana ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa kale. Zitsanzo za izi ndikuthetsa mavuto oyankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito foni, kupempha ngongole kubanki, kukonza vuto lagalimoto, kutsatira malamulo kuti akonze zolemba, kupita kuchipatala, ndi zina zambiri.
Ophunzira mu Advanced level amamvetsetsa zochulukirapo, zolemba zazitali, ndipo amazindikira tanthauzo lonse. Amatha kuyankhula momasuka komanso mosadodoma osazengereza kapena kupumira. Ogwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zotsogola amatha kupanga zolemba zomveka bwino, zopangidwa bwino, zatsatanetsatane pazinthu zovuta, zowonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe ka bungwe, zolumikizira ndi zida zogwirizana.
Izi zikuwonetsa kumaliza kwa Spain. Amapangidwa kuti apukutize luso la kuyankhula ndi zida zamalankhulidwe zomwe mudapeza m'mbuyomu. Mu maphunzirowa ophunzira amalankhula zofooka zilizonse kapena kukaikira kalankhulidwe ka galamala kapena mitu ina yomwe angakhale nayo kuti iwathandize kukwaniritsa maluso ake polankhula bwino.
Kupanga chilankhulo pamlingo uwu kuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa komwe m'migawo yapitayi ndipo ophunzirawo ayenera kuwonetsa chinenerocho.