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The Biggest Tech Fails of 2019

From the Samsung's Galaxy Fold and Apple's FaceTime bug to WeWork's implosion, here are the most embarrassing and depressing tech industry blunders of 2019.

It's been a long year. After another 12 months of data breaches, software bugs, privacy fiascos, device malfunctions, and big tech companies stepping into controversy, it's time yet again to take stock of the year in tech fails that was.

From Samsung's Galaxy Fold panic and Apple's FaceTime bug to a fresh crop of high-profile hacks and another rough year for Facebook, here's a rundown of Silicon Valley's biggest blunders of 2019.

PCMag's Huawei-FedEx Saga

For one crazy week in June, PCMag found itself unexpectedly in the middle of an international incident. When our UK reporter tried to ship a Huawei smartphone to the US for testing, unclear regulations and trade blacklisting rules from the Trump administration gave a package handler a panic attack. The phone was returned to sender with a message reading: "PARCEL RETURNED BY FEDEX, DUE TO US GOVERNMENT ISSUE WITH HUAWEI AND CHINA GOVERNMENT."

The news went viral, and kicked off a weeklong saga of Huawei and the Chinese government publicly denouncing the move, FedEx and the UK's Royal Mail pointing fingers at one another, and we at PCMag putting the phone back in the mail and tracking its progress as it was once again rejected, then finally delivered. Oh, FedEx also sued the US Commerce Department over the debacle.

WeWork

Where to begin with maybe the most brazen example of tech startup mismanagement and overvaluation of the decade? In what may go down as a historically botched IPO and the strangest S1 filing in history, WeWork's attempt to go public resulted in a golden parachute ouster of eccentric tequila-drinking, weed-smoking CEO and co-founder Adam Neumann, and a quarterly loss of $1.25 billion amid greater scrutiny of primary investor SoftBank, which swooped in with a $10 billion bailout of the embattled, hyper-scaled, and unprofitable real estate startup. Beyond the wild headlines and what I'm sure will be one hell of a book, the ultimate tragedy of WeWork is not the billions lost. It's the thousands of employees who will lose their jobs in an attempt to clean up the mess.

Samsung's Galaxy Fold Fiasco

The year of foldable phones turned out to be a very expensive dud. Samsung's $2,000 experimental Galaxy Fold smartphone broke as soon as reviewers got their hands on them. It turns out the screens came with a protective film layer that was easy to peel off, even though it wasn't supposed to be removed. The botched rollout was a PR disaster that led to major launch delays and even the "improved" device turned out to be "alarmingly fragile." Foldable phones may end up being a thing, or they may end up simply as a fad along the way to the next major personal computing innovation. Either way, the Galaxy Fold was not the best start.

Apple's FaceTime Bug

Remember when iPhones could receive a random FaceTime call and before you even picked up, someone could be listening to what you were saying? Fun times. Apple's major FaceTime bug was one of the most high-profile security blunders of the year—and it was discovered by a teenager. Apple did fix the vulnerability, but even the patch took a lot longer than it should've. A big yikes all around.

NordVPN and TorGuard Breaches

VPNs are expressly designed to protect your privacy, security, and anonymity. So when two of the biggest VPN providers suffer major security breaches, it makes for an exceedingly bad look. NordVPN and TorGuard VPN suffered compromised servers attacked via remote access that compromised the data of hundreds of customers. The numbers pale in comparison to larger data breaches, but the principle is more important: if we can't trust that even our online security blankets are safe from attack, what can we trust?

Amazon's Failed Long Island City HQ2

After a yearlong Bachelor-style contest to see which cities would receive the rose of Amazon's second US headquarters or HQ2, Amazon split it between the two least surprising choices: Crystal City, Virginia, across the river from Washington, DC, and Long Island City, Queens, across the river from Manhattan. But as it turned out, LIC didn't want Amazon back.

After protests and criticism from local residents and lawmakers like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)—who scrutinized the closed-door negotiations, the proposed HQ's effects on the neighborhood, and the generous New York state tax breaks and incentives thrown into the deal—Amazon decided it wasn't worth the trouble. The company canceled its plans for the NYC HQ2. (Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

Facebook's Fraught Libra Announcement

It's getting repetitive to say "it's been another long year for Facebook." But here we are. In 2019, Facebook announced a "pivot to privacy" as Mark Zuckerberg aims to weave Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp more closely together in the face of regulatory scrutiny.

Facebook was also fined $5 billion by the FTC for the Cambridge Analytica scandal as it continues to deal with misinformation on its platforms, including emerging forms like deepfakes, while also weathering criticism about its effect on the coming 2020 elections and refusal to ban political ads.

All of this came to a head in October when Zuck appeared before Congress to answer questions about Facebook's ambitious and controversial digital currency initiative, Libra. While the CEO did field questions about Libra, he spent most of the hearing being berated about all the issues listed above and taking his lumps as Big Tech's most visible punching bag.

At the same time, regulatory pressure and criticism led to several high-profile payment companies dropping out of the Libra Association in the days before the hearing as Facebook presses on with its attempt to launch a global cryptocurrency. Yet despite all the headlines and vitriol, Facebook's profits have gone nowhere but up. (Credit: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

WhatsApp Spyware Hack

Speaking of Facebook, the tech giant's WhatsApp messaging service dealt with a serious spyware vulnerability this year, which allowed attackers to remotely send malicious data packets to victims' Android and iOS devices. WhatsApp disclosed the vulnerability and patched the bug with a subsequent update. Beyond security concerns, the app also still perpetuates fake news and misinformation, for example during this year's Indian elections. Restricting message forwarding only does so much.

US Customs Face and License Plates Hack

It's become increasingly clear that no organization holding US citizens' sensitive data deserves the implicit trust we give them. In June, it was reported that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) suffered a data breach involving hundreds of thousands of photos and license plates from drivers crossing border checkpoints, thanks to a third-party contractor based in Tennessee. A few months later, Vice reported that a private company had created an entire surveillance network of license plate scans uploaded by private investigators. At this point you may as well assume that if you drive regularly, your license plate may be in any number of unofficial data troves. (Credit: Johannes Eisele/Getty Images)

June Ovens Spontaneously Preheat

I'm of the opinion that you should keep your home as dumb as possible. Our smartphones already compromise our privacy 24/7; don't let the rest of your appliances do the same. But it goes beyond always-on smart speakers or the potential security vulnerabilities of connected appliances; why would you buy a fridge someone can hack? The tech also has bugs. This summer, a smart oven manufacturer came under (literal) fire after some of its ovens began spontaneously pre-heating to 400 degrees in the middle of the night. You know what won't inadvertently burn your house down all on its own? A dumb analog oven.

Capital One Data Breach

One of the biggest data breaches disclosed this year was Capital One, which exposed credit card applications of more than 100 million people. A Seattle woman exploited a misconfiguration error in Capital One's firewall to steal login credentials before she was caught by the FBI and the bug was patched. But that's not all! Capital One had yet another, even more catastrophic breach exposing 140,000 Social Security numbers and over 100,000 linked bank account numbers. Not great, Bob. (Credit: Frederic J. Brown/Getty Images)

Asus Update Infects Thousands of PCs

On the hardware exploit front, Asus is nursing a mean black eye after hacker infected thousands of PCs via a malicious update exploiting the Asus Live Update utility, which is pre-installed on most of the company's computers. The attack was designed to surgically target a certain group of users based on their Wi-Fi and network adapters' MAC addresses, which you can usually find on the hardware's labeling. According to Kaspersky Lab, which published a report in March, 57,000 of its users installed the backdoored version at some point in time up to when it attacks ceased last November. Millions of PCs may have been affected.

Fake Portal Reviews From Facebook Employees

Facebook Portal is not a bad product; it just suffers from the misfortune of being manufactured by Facebook. To counteract the flood of bad reviews criticizing Facebook for releasing a smart home device in light of its data privacy scandals, Facebook employees astroturfed their own five-star reviews on Amazon expounding on how much they love the devices.

Mark Zuckerberg's own verbal gaffe then made the Portal rollout even more laughable. In February, he said during an onstage discussion that "We definitely don't want a society where there's a camera in everyone's living room"...momentarily forgetting that Facebook Portal exists.

Instagram Phishing Scams

Instagram is beset by all manner of scams and problematic content, too. This year, we saw a phishing scam from Turkish hackers offering users verified badges if they gave up their login credentials, among many other scams. The app even added a new setting showing users all official emails sent by Instagram to make sure they don't click on a phishing trap.

'Snake Oil Crypto' Session at Black Hat

At the Black Hat security conference this year, PCMag watched along with booing attendees as a sponsored session peddled "snake oil crypto" based on dubious math that security researchers called out as a blatant scam. The company responded by suing Black Hat.

Firefox Bug

Browsers were not immune from this year's security bugs. Firefox developer Mozilla urged users in June to upgrade their browsers after discovering a critical "type confusion vulnerability" in the Firefox browser when it processes certain Javascript code, allowing for an exploitable crash. Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase said the Firefox vulnerability was used to target its employees.

Facebook's Onavo VPN Scandal

Facebook just can't stop hoovering up user data (because that's its entire business model.) This time, at least it asked permission. TechCrunch reported that Facebook was paying teens as young as 13 to download a root-access VPN that monitored all their online activity. Facebook's "Onavo" VPN was first banned by Apple's App Store in 2018, but Facebook re-branded it as Facebook Research to skirt Apple's rules.

Apple responded to the deception by revoking Facebook's enterprise developer certificates for a short period, breaking all of Facebook's developmental and internal iOS apps. It was the most heated exchange in an ongoing cold war between the two tech giants, who have traded barbs over data privacy and more over the past year. Facebook shut down Onavo/Facebook Research for good in February.

TheBestVPN.com's Google Search Scam

The state of the VPN industry is full of backstabbing, misinformation, and bad journalism. The most glaring example is TheBestVPN.com, a scam VPN that suckered PCMag and countless other outlets until reporter Michael Kan uncovered the deception and traced it to its source and unraveled the mystery of how the seemingly legitimate VPN reviews site gamed the system successfully for so long.

Bing Recommends Child Porn

Microsoft Bing still somehow occupies a small swath of search market share in the shadow of Google. It turns out that until a TechCrunch investigation earlier this year, the search engine was suggesting keywords and images that could help pedophiles find abusive images of children online. Microsoft removed the offending images, but its lack of investment and oversight into Bing allowed a child porn recommendation engine to operate under its watch.

Uber's Saudi Arabia Gaffe

Uber's stock (and SoftBank's stake in the still-unprofitable ride-hailing company) has had a very bad year. To cap it off, CEO Dara Khosrowshahi had an unfortunate response during an Axios on HBO interview when he claimed the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi was "a mistake" by the Saudi government. He then went on to compare the murder to Uber's fatal car crash that killed an Arizona woman in 2018. The CEO and Uber have tried to walk back since. (Credit: Philip Pacheco/AFP via Getty Images)

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About Rob Marvin