Childhood socioeconomic status, adulthood obesity and health: The role of parental permanent and transitory income
- PMID: 34225035
- DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114178
Childhood socioeconomic status, adulthood obesity and health: The role of parental permanent and transitory income
Abstract
Children from low SES backgrounds experience long-term economic deprivation in addition to excessive income volatility during childhood. Little is known about whether parental income influences adulthood weight and health through either prolonged or transitory hardship. Using the intergenerational feature of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), we link parents' income records from a 47-year panel (1968-2015 waves) to health outcomes of 3976 adult children (1999-2015 waves) in the United States. We calculate parental permanent income to measure prolonged disadvantages, as well as transitory income peaks and valleys at various early-life stages to measure transitory advantages and disadvantages, respectively. Our findings show that parental permanent income is negatively associated with obesity and adverse health outcomes in multiple adulthood stages. We also detect negative associations between transitory income peaks in adolescence and adverse weight and health outcomes. Our findings provide strong empirical support for the influence of prolonged material hardship on adverse weight and health outcomes and no support for the influence of transitory material hardship. Our findings also show that policies that improve parental permanent income and provide higher transitory income are essential to generate healthier adults.
Keywords: Health; Obesity; Permanent income; SES; Transitory income.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Childhood predictors of adult obesity: a systematic review.Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999 Nov;23 Suppl 8:S1-107. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999. PMID: 10641588 Review.
-
Intergenerational profiles of socioeconomic (dis)advantage and obesity during the transition to adulthood.Demography. 2011 May;48(2):625-51. doi: 10.1007/s13524-011-0024-5. Demography. 2011. PMID: 21491185 Free PMC article.
-
Childhood circumstances, social mobility and the obesity transition: Evidence from South Africa.Econ Hum Biol. 2024 Jan;52:101336. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101336. Epub 2023 Dec 6. Econ Hum Biol. 2024. PMID: 38104358
-
Low grandparental social support combined with low parental socioeconomic status is closely associated with obesity in preschool-aged children: a pilot study.Pediatr Obes. 2016 Aug;11(4):313-6. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12049. Epub 2015 Jun 19. Pediatr Obes. 2016. PMID: 26097148
-
Nutritional and other influences in childhood as predictors of adult obesity.Proc Nutr Soc. 2000 May;59(2):267-72. doi: 10.1017/s002966510000029x. Proc Nutr Soc. 2000. PMID: 10946795 Review.
Cited by
-
Childhood socioeconomic status and adulthood dietary diversity among Indonesian adults.Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 23;9:948208. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.948208. eCollection 2022. Front Nutr. 2022. PMID: 36211520 Free PMC article.
-
The Influence of Family Socioeconomic Status on Adolescents' Mental Health in China.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 26;19(13):7824. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137824. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35805483 Free PMC article.
-
Association of Perinatal Factors With Severe Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Adulthood.J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501327211058982. doi: 10.1177/21501327211058982. J Prim Care Community Health. 2022. PMID: 35249418 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical