Thresholds of Resilience and Within- and Cross-Domain Academic Achievement among Children in Poverty
- PMID: 30739988
- PMCID: PMC6364857
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.04.003
Thresholds of Resilience and Within- and Cross-Domain Academic Achievement among Children in Poverty
Abstract
Growing up in poverty increases the likelihood of maladaptive development. Yet, some children are able to overcome the adversity of poverty and demonstrate resilience. Currently, there is limited agreement among researchers about how to operationalize resilience, both in terms of who should be the comparison group against whom at-risk children are compared and in terms of what developmental domains of resilience are most predictive of later positive development. The present study investigated how different thresholds and domains of resilience at school entry were associated with within-domain and cross-domain academic achievement across elementary school. Using a nationally representative and longitudinal sample, the results demonstrated that children who reached a high threshold of resilience at entry to kindergarten had similar mathematics and literacy achievement throughout elementary school as academically competent children not in poverty. Additionally, cross-domain associations were found for both mathematics and literacy resilience predicting later achievement. These findings have important research and intervention implications for promoting positive academic development among children in poverty.
Keywords: academic achievement; cross-domain; poverty; resilience.
Figures
![Figure 1](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6364857/bin/nihms968710f1.gif)
![Figure 2](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6364857/bin/nihms968710f2.gif)
![Figure 3](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6364857/bin/nihms968710f3.gif)
Similar articles
-
Income poverty, poverty co-factors, and the adjustment of children in elementary school.Adv Child Dev Behav. 2006;34:91-129. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2407(06)80005-4. Adv Child Dev Behav. 2006. PMID: 17120803 Review.
-
Academic resilience from school entry to third grade: Child, parenting, and school factors associated with closing competency gaps.PLoS One. 2022 Nov 30;17(11):e0277551. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277551. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 36449482 Free PMC article.
-
Center-based early care and education and children's school readiness: Do impacts vary by neighborhood poverty?Dev Psychol. 2018 Apr;54(4):757-771. doi: 10.1037/dev0000470. Epub 2017 Nov 20. Dev Psychol. 2018. PMID: 29154645
-
What factors are associated with resilient outcomes in children exposed to social adversity? A systematic review.BMJ Open. 2019 Apr 11;9(4):e024870. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024870. BMJ Open. 2019. PMID: 30975671 Free PMC article.
-
Lifestyle intervention for improving school achievement in overweight or obese children and adolescents.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Mar 14;(3):CD009728. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 29;1:CD009728. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub3. PMID: 24627300 Updated. Review.
Cited by
-
Perceived parental involvement influences students' academic buoyancy and adaptability: the mediating roles of goal orientations.Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 3;14:1248602. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1248602. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37599762 Free PMC article.
-
How does the local area deprivation influence life chances for children in poverty in Wales: A record linkage cohort study.SSM Popul Health. 2023 Feb 23;22:101370. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101370. eCollection 2023 Jun. SSM Popul Health. 2023. PMID: 36891499 Free PMC article.
-
Unsociability and social adjustment of Chinese preschool migrant children: The moderating role of resilience.Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 24;14:1074217. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1074217. eCollection 2023. Front Psychiatry. 2023. PMID: 36761860 Free PMC article.
-
Adolescent Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Impact of the Pandemic on Developmental Milestones.Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Jul 1;12(7):220. doi: 10.3390/bs12070220. Behav Sci (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35877290 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Resilience Profiles on School Outcomes among Children in the Child Welfare System.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 14;19(10):5987. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105987. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35627523 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Abelev MS. Advancing out of poverty: Social class worldview and its relation to resilience. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2009;24:114–141. doi: 10.1177/0743558408328441. - DOI
-
- Borman GD, Overman LT. Academic resilience in mathematics among poor and minority students. The Elementary School Journal. 2004;104:177–195. doi: 10.1086/499748. - DOI
-
- Bradbury B, Corak M, Waldfogel J, Washbrook E. Inequality during the early years: Child outcomes and readiness to learn in Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and United States. 2011 (Institute for the Study of Labor Discussion Paper No. 6120). Retrieved from http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/58643/1/690078234.pdf.
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources