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. 2017 Mar;60(1):161-168.
doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000248.

Should We Add Pravastatin to Aspirin for Preeclampsia Prevention in High-risk Women?

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Should We Add Pravastatin to Aspirin for Preeclampsia Prevention in High-risk Women?

Caroline C Marrs et al. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar.

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder that affects 3% to 5% of pregnant women and remains a significant source of short-term and long-term maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. Many professional societies recommend the use of low-dose aspirin to prevent preeclampsia in high-risk women. Owing to the similarities in pathophysiology between preeclampsia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and the encouraging data from preclinical and pilot clinical studies, pravastatin has been proposed for preventing preeclampsia. However, before statin administration becomes part of routine clinical practice, a large, well-designed, and adequately powered randomized-controlled trial is needed.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Statin’s biological plausibility and pleiotropic actions to prevent preeclampsia. (HO-1: heme oxygenase-1; sFlt-1: soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1; PlGF: placental growth factor; eNOS: endothelial nitric oxide synthase; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; MP: microparticles, EPC: endothelial progenitor cells, hs-CRP: high sensitivity c-reactive protein)
Figure 2
Figure 2
Longitudinal plots of serum concentrations of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (Panel A; sFlt-1), soluble endoglin (Panel B; sEng), and placental growth factor (Panel C; PlGF) within individual subjects who received pravastatin (n=10, red) or placebo (n=10, blue) according to the gestational age window at time of collection: 120/7–166/7 weeks (baseline and before treatment), 24 0/7–276/7, and 340/7–366/7. (Reproduced with permission of the publisher, Elsevier, Inc.) Δ designates the subjects who developed preeclampsia.

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