Association between flavonoid intake and diabetes risk among the Koreans
- PMID: 25444741
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2014.10.042
Association between flavonoid intake and diabetes risk among the Koreans
Abstract
Background: We investigated the association between flavonoid intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk factors including serum fasting glucose, insulin level, and insulin resistance.
Methods: A total of 4186 participants who were involved in the 2007-2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were examined. The participants were divided into 2 groups by fasting plasma glucose (FPG) as follows: normal fasting glucose (NFG; FPG <100 mg/dl) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) groups (FPG ≥100 mg/dl).
Results: In the IFG group, body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference were increased. Fasting insulin level and homeostasis model assessment estimate of insulin resistance as markers of insulin resistance were higher in the IFG group. Intakes of energy and nutrients, including protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, and iron, did not differ between the 2 groups. For the male subjects, the energy-adjusted flavanone intake was lower in the IFG group than in the NFG group. Insulin and insulin resistance were inversely correlated with intakes of flavones and flavonols among the male subjects.
Conclusion: These findings can provide valuable information for further development of appropriate strategies for diabetes prevention in Korea.
Keywords: Flavonoid; Impaired fasting glucose; Insulin; KNHANES; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Insulin resistance, beta cell function and cardiovascular risk factors in Ghanaians with varying degrees of glucose tolerance.Ethn Dis. 2002 Fall;12(4):S3-10-7. Ethn Dis. 2002. PMID: 12477148
-
The Association of Resting Heart Rate with the Presence of Diabetes in Korean Adults: The 2010-2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.PLoS One. 2016 Dec 16;11(12):e0168527. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168527. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27992613 Free PMC article.
-
Association of Dietary Flavonoid Intake with Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Korean Women Aged ≥30 Years.J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2017;63(1):51-58. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.63.51. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2017. PMID: 28367926
-
Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose--a review of diagnosis, clinical implications and management.Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2005 Feb;2(1):9-15. doi: 10.3132/dvdr.2005.007. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2005. PMID: 16305067 Review.
-
Intermittent Fasting as Part of the Management for T2DM: from Animal Models to Human Clinical Studies.Curr Diab Rep. 2020 Mar 12;20(4):13. doi: 10.1007/s11892-020-1295-2. Curr Diab Rep. 2020. PMID: 32166554 Review.
Cited by
-
Seaweeds as Nutraceutical Elements and Drugs for Diabetes Mellitus: Future Perspectives.Mar Drugs. 2024 Apr 10;22(4):168. doi: 10.3390/md22040168. Mar Drugs. 2024. PMID: 38667785 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Dietary polyphenol intake, body composition and components of metabolic syndrome in a sample overweight and obese adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC Endocr Disord. 2023 Nov 27;23(1):261. doi: 10.1186/s12902-023-01507-y. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023. PMID: 38012598 Free PMC article.
-
Dietary antioxidant consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korean adults: a prospective cohort study based on the Health Examinees study.BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 12;12(7):e065073. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065073. BMJ Open. 2022. PMID: 35820762 Free PMC article.
-
Determination of bioactive components in the fruits of Cercis chinensis Bunge by HPLC-MS/MS and quality evaluation by principal components and hierarchical cluster analyses.J Pharm Anal. 2021 Aug;11(4):465-471. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2020.07.010. Epub 2020 Aug 4. J Pharm Anal. 2021. PMID: 34513122 Free PMC article.
-
Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes.Nutrients. 2021 Apr 24;13(5):1445. doi: 10.3390/nu13051445. Nutrients. 2021. PMID: 33923263 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical